<span>The factors of 16 are 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16.</span>
Answer:
D = L/k
Step-by-step explanation:
Since A represents the amount of litter present in grams per square meter as a function of time in years, the net rate of litter present is
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
Since litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, in flow = L
Since litter decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, the total amount of litter decay per square meter per year is A × k = Ak = out flow
So,
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
dA/dt = L - Ak
Separating the variables, we have
dA/(L - Ak) = dt
Integrating, we have
∫-kdA/-k(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k∫-kdA/(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k㏑(L - Ak) = t + C
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + kC
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + C' (C' = kC)
taking exponents of both sides, we have

When t = 0, A(0) = 0 (since the forest floor is initially clear)


So, D = R - A =

when t = 0(at initial time), the initial value of D =

Answer:
c cylinder
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The steady state proportion for the U (uninvolved) fraction is 0.4.
Step-by-step explanation:
This can be modeled as a Markov chain, with two states:
U: uninvolved
M: matched
The transitions probability matrix is:

The steady state is that satisfies this product of matrixs:
![[\pi] \cdot [P]=[\pi]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cpi%5D%20%5Ccdot%20%5BP%5D%3D%5B%5Cpi%5D)
being π the matrix of steady-state proportions and P the transition matrix.
If we multiply, we have:

Now we have to solve this equations

We choose one of the equations and solve:

Then, the steady state proportion for the U (uninvolved) fraction is 0.4.
Answer: Manu drives 250 miles in 5 days.
Step-by-step explanation: Manu drives 50 miles each day, and he does this in each 1 out of 5 days. 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 + 50 is 250.