Answer:
The double membrane of the mitochondria is highly folded,and therefore wider when unfolded than that of the nucleus.This is an adaptive feature to increase the surface area for reactions (electrochemical gradient) by accommodating protons pumped into it by the proton motive force(PMF) from the matrix to set up the electrochemical gradients needed to generate the energy needed by ATPase synthase enzymes for ATPs synthesis.
Required number of protons needed to be accommodated by the double membrane to generate enough energy for ATPase synthesis,therefore larger surface area is needed.
Explanation:
Bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae
<span>The use of human cells in research can lead to ethical problems
Because the new use of cells most often lead to this "grey area" in ethics as it is a new area of science and our society is not yet conditioned to this scientific breakthough. As there is no "moral code" on human cell use, ethical objections can arise and led to conflicts.
</span><span>
When looking at the other options they do not cause negative effects on society
1) </span><span>Immortal animal cell lines can be used to model human cells.
----> This technology is not yet developed so it cannot be negative (yet)
2) Organ culture increases the time between donation and transplant.
-----> Organ culture are actualy </span><span>an alternative for organs from donors, and will not increase the time btween donation and transplant</span><span>
3) People are more aware of the results of cell technology research.
</span>-----> Awareness of research lead to greater understanding and unity
Difference of heating.
HOped that helped :))
Answer:
Explanation:
In RNA (ribonucleic acids), the nitrogen bases are:
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Cytosine
- <em>Uracil</em> (there is thymine in DNA, but not in RNA)
The bases pair like:
- Adenine (A) with Uracil (U)
- Cytosine (C) with Guanine (G)
So, the base pairs for RNA are <u>A with U </u>and <u>C with G</u>
