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Ira Lisetskai [31]
4 years ago
12

The first evidence supporting the theory of continental drift was ____.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Elina [12.6K]4 years ago
4 0
<span>The first evidence supporting the theory of continental drift was the fitting together of neighboring continents like jigsaw puzzle pieces.




Do you need an explanation? </span>
postnew [5]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Wegener contributed 4 tests to formulate his theory of continental drift:

* Geographical: Wegener suspected that the continents  in the past they could have been united by observing  a great coincidence in the form of the coasts of  all of them, especially between South America and Africa.

Which means that if in the past these  continents would have been united forming one  alone (Pangea) it is logical that the fragments fit.

* Paleontological: these are among the most evidence  important to demonstrate the above, that is,  in the past the continents of Africa and South America  they were united; or what is the same, fossils  coincided on both sides of the Atlantic.

This test shows that the continents  were gathered at some past time.

* Geological and tectonic: if the continents join in  one can only observe that the types of rocks, their  chronology and mountain ranges would have  physical continuity, that is to say they would form a belt almost  continuous.

* Paleoclimatic: according to Wegener these were the  most important tests for him.  The scientist discovered that there were areas on Earth  whose current climates did not match those they had  in the past.

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4HCl(g)+O2(g)⟶2Cl2(g)+2H2O(g) Calculate the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2. mass:
FromTheMoon [43]

The number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10^{23} of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Given data:

Moles of hydrochloric acid = 0.385 mol

Mass of chlorine gas =?

Chemical equation:

4HCl +  O₂ → 2Cl₂  + 2H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with HCl.

                 HCl           :               Cl₂

                   4             :               2

                0.385       :              2÷4× 0.385 = 0.1925 mol

Oxygen is present in excess that's why the mass of chlorine produced depends upon the available amount of HCl.

Mass of Cl₂ :

Mass of Cl₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of Cl₂ =0.1925 mol × 71 g/mol

Mass of Cl₂ =  13.6675 g

Hence, the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.

Learn more about moles here:

brainly.com/question/8455949

#SPJ1

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2 years ago
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