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3 years ago

Science vocab (image attached)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Illusion [34]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Solution-a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).

solvent- able to dissolve other substances.

solute- the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent.

colloid- a homogeneous noncrystalline substance consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance dispersed through a second substance. Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.

suspension- is a heterogeneous mixture that contains solid particles sufficiently large for sedimentation.

Explanation:

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Be sure to answer all parts. For each of the following pairs of elements, state whether the binary compound they form is likely

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

(a) Covalent bond. NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride)

(b) Ionic bond. LiCl (lithium chloride)

Explanation:

Nitrogen and fluorine are nonmetals, with high and similar electronegativities, so they form covalent bonds, in which they share pairs of electrons to complete the octet in their valence shell. N has 5 valence electrons so it will form 3 covalent bonds while each Cl has 7 valence electrons so it will form 1 covalent bond. As a result, the empirical formula is NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride).

Lithium is a metal and Chlorine is a nonmetal. They have different electronegativities so they form an ionic bond, in which Cl gains 1 electron (7 valence e⁻) and Li loses 1 electron (1 valence e⁻). The empirical formula is LiCl (lithium chloride).

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3 years ago

Enthalpies of reaction calculated from bond energies and from enthalpies of formation are often, but not always, close to each o

jolli1 [7]

The enthalpy change in a reaction is given by-

ΔH°rxn = ∑nΔH°f,products - ∑nΔH°f,reactants

This can be expressed in terms of bond energy as-

ΔH°rxn = BEreactants - BEproducts

Therefore, the calculated bond energy according to the above equation will be-

ΔH°rxn = [ (C-C) + 2(C-O) + 4(C-H) + 2(O-H) ] - [ (C-C) + 2(C-O) + 4(C-H) + 2(O-H) = 0 kJ/mol

<h3>What is enthalpy change?</h3>

Enthalpy change is a measure of the energy emitted or consumed in a reaction. This can be determined using the following equation which involves standard enthalpy of reactant and product formation:

ΔH°rxn = ∑nΔH°f,products - ∑nΔH°f,reactants

<h3>What is bond energy?</h3>

Bond energy is defined as the amount of energy needed to dissociate a mole of molecules into their individual atoms.

Learn more about the Enthalpy Change here:

brainly.com/question/14047927

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6 0

2 years ago

What cause the ratio of PV/RT to drop below 1 when 1 mole of

pentagon [3]

Answer:

pressure and temperature are directly proportional.

Explanation:

At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. Also given a constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

This means that if V is constant then

P = n (RT/V) then n= PV/RT. As P is increased, T is also increased thereby decreasing the value of n since pressure and temperature are directly proportional.

6 0

3 years ago

The monovalent salt concentration (the predominant solute in the blood cell) for a sample of red blood cells is 0.13 moles/liter

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

The osmotic pressure of cell is $648.3$ KPa