Question

The starship Voyager, like many other vessels of the newly designed 24th-century fleet, uses antimatter as fuel.(b) When the antimatter is atomic antihydrogen, a small amount of it is mixed with excess atomic hydrogen (gathered from interstellar space during flight). The annihilation releases so much heat that the remaining hydrogen nuclei fuse to form ⁴He. If each hydrogen-antihydrogen collision releases enough heat to fuse 1.00X10⁵ hydrogen atoms, how much energy (in kJ) is released per kilogram of antihydrogen?

Answer 1

When the antimatter is atomic antihydrogen, a small amount of it is mixed with excess atomic hydrogen (gathered from interstellar space during flight).

What is antimatter ?

According to contemporary physics, antimatter is described as being made up of the opposite particles from "ordinary" matter, or their "partners." Only a few nanograms of antiparticles have been created artificially, but tiny quantities of antiparticles are produced every day at particle accelerators and in natural processes like cosmic ray collisions and some types of radioactive decay. However, only a small portion of these antiparticles have been successfully bound together in experiments to form antiatoms. Antimatter has never been built in a macroscopic amount due to its extremely high cost, complexity in synthesis, and handling.

A particle and its antiparticle, such as a proton and an antiproton, theoretically have the same mass but the opposite electric charge and other variations in quantum numbers.

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