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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
2 years ago
12

In 1913, Henry Moseley discovered a way to calculate the atomic number for each element and it was determined to arrange the per

iodic table by atomic number and not atomic mass. Why is atomic number the better way to organize the elements of the periodic table and not organizing by atomic mass?
A.The atomic mass can vary based on the number of neutrons the atoms of the same element have, so the atomic mass may not be in order.  Also, the atomic number is unique to each element.

B.The atomic number can be different for atoms of the same element, so it makes the patterns of the periodic table more varied.

C.The atomic number can vary based on the number of neutrons the atoms of the same element have, so the atomic mass may not be in order.  Also, the atomic mass is unique to each element.

D.The atomic number and atomic mass are equivalent, so the atomic number is used because it is a smaller number
Chemistry
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]2 years ago
7 0
I'm not exactly sure but I believe that it is A it may be C
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Why is peer review an Important part of the scientific process
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Peer review involves subjecting the author's scholarly work and research to the scrutiny of other experts in the same field to check its validity and evaluate its suitability for publication. A peer review helps the publisher decide whether a work should be accepted.
7 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Butane gas is compressed and used as a liquid fuel in disposable cigarette lighters and lightweight
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

The correct answer will be "4.60 g".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume of Butane = 7.96 mL

Density = 0.579 g/mL

As we know,

⇒  Mass \ of \ Butane = Density\times Volume

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒                              =0.579\times 7.96

⇒                              =4.60 \ g

6 0
3 years ago
Which set of properties distinguishes potential energy from kinetic energy?
fenix001 [56]
Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its movement.

Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state.


3 0
3 years ago
In a hydrogen atom, the electron and the proton are seperated by about 0.5 angstroms, 5.0×10−11 m. what is the acceleration of a
nadya68 [22]

The charge of proton and electron is equal in magnitude that is 1.6\times 10^{-19} C. The distance between electron and proton is 0.5 \AA or 5\times 10^{-11} m.

Force exerted on electron by proton is calculated as follows:

F= \left | \frac{kq_{e}q_{p}}{r^{2}} \right |

Here, k is Coulomb's constant, q_{p} is charge on proton,  q_{e} charge on electron and r is distance between them.

Putting the values,

F= \left | \frac{(8.99\times 10^{9}N m^{2}/C^{2})(1.6\times 10^{-19} C)(1.6\times 10^{-19} C)}{(5\times 10^{-11} m)^{2}} \right |=9.2\times 10^{-8} N

Now, according to second law of Newton,

F=m_{e}a

Here, m_{e} is mass of electron and a is acceleration.

Also, 1 N=1 kgm/s^{2}

Rearranging,

a=\frac{F}{m_{e}}=\frac{9.2\times 10^{-8} Kg m/s^{2}}{9.11\times 10^{-31} kg}=1.01\times 10^{23} m/s^{2}

Thus, the acceleration of an electron in this atom is 1.01\times 10^{23} m/s^{2}.


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Nitrogen has two isotopes. One has an atomic mass of 14.003 amu and a relative abundance of 99.63% while the other isotope has a
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

Average atomic mass = 14.0067  amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of 1st isotope  = 99.63%

Atomic mass of 1st isotope = 14.003 amu

Abundance of 2nd isotope  = 0.37%

Atomic mass of 2nd isotope = 15.000 amu

Solution:  

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass = (99.63×14.003)+(0.37×15.000) /100

Average atomic mass =  1395.119 + 5.55 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 1400.67 / 100

Average atomic mass = 14.0067  amu.

3 0
3 years ago
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