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Nataly [62]
3 years ago
14

A gas has a pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 500 mL. When its pressure is doubled, at constant temperature, to 2.00 atm, its

volume halves to 250 mL, following Boyle's Law. However, when its pressure is increased 1000 times, at constant temperature, to 1000 atm, the volume decreases to 2 mL which is more than 1/1000 of 500 mL. What is the reason why Boyle's Law is not obeyed when the pressure is increased to 1000 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The reason why Boyle's is not obeyed is because the size of the gaseous molecules is more appreciable compared to the volume of the container containing the gas.

Explanation: At such high pressure of 1000atm , there will be high amount of gaseous molecules in terms of numbers and the volume of the gas will not be able to be decreased as if the gaseous molecules were dimensionless. The piston of the container containing the gas will not be able to pushed down much because the molecules will require an appreciable space.

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How many moles of silver oxide (l) are needed to produce 4 moles of silver?
ozzi

The number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver is 2 moles

<h3>Stoichiometry </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver

First, we will write the balaced chemical equation for the decomposition of silver oxide (I)

2Ag₂O(s) → 4Ag(s) + O₂(g)

This means, 2 moles of silver oxide (I) [Ag₂O] decomposes to give 4 moles of <u>silver </u>and 1 mole of oxygen gas.

From the <em>balanced chemical equation</em>, it is easy to deduce the number of moles of silver oxide (I) that would give 4 moles of silver.

Hence, the number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver is 2 moles

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/18834543

7 0
2 years ago
Which statements are consistent with Dalton"s atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why? a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have th
Vlad [161]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?

a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.

b. All cobalt atoms are identical.

c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.

d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.

<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).

<u>Explanation:</u>

Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:

  • All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
  • Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
  • Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
  • Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
  • Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
  • The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

For the given options:

<u>For a:</u>

The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.

  • <u>For b:</u>

This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.

  • <u>For c: </u>

This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.

  • <u>For d:</u>

The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.

Hence, the correct options are b) and c).

5 0
3 years ago
What does radiochemical dating do
Elenna [48]

Answer:

Radiometric dating, often called radioactive dating, is a technique used to determine the age of materials such as rocks.

5 0
2 years ago
What does the principle of faunal succession state?
irina1246 [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

The principle of faunal succession state <em>"Specific groups of organisms have followed one another in a definite sequence through the Earth's history."</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Faunal succession basically means is that the fossils of the flora and fauna of different eras can be found in a specific order and never in the same strata. This allows the geologists to determine the time sequence and also to identify the various strata by dating the fossils that are found in each of them. The older version of fossils are found beneath the fossils of modified versions. For example fossils of simple feathers that cannot support flight are found to be succeeded by fossils of more complex feathers.

4 0
3 years ago
Urea, CO(NH2)2, is manufactured on a large scale for use in producing urea-formaldehyde plastics and as a fertilizer. What is th
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

5.004kg

Explanation:

Combustion of carbon

C+O2=CO2

from the relationship of molar ratio

mass of carbon/molar mass of carbon=volume of CO2 produced\molar vol(22.4 dm3)

mass of carbon =1000kg

atomic mass of carbon =12

volume of CO2 produced=1000×22.4/12

volume of CO2 produced =1866.6dm3

from the combustion reaction equation provided

CO2 (g) + 2NH3 (g) ⟶ CO (NH2 )2 (s) + H2 O(l)

applying the same relationship of molar ratio

no of mole of CO2=no of mole of urea

therefore

vol of CO2\22.4=mass of urea/molar mass of urea

molar mass of urea=60.06g/mol

from the first calculation

vol of CO2=1866.6dm3

mass of urea=1866.6×60.06/22.4

mass of urea=5004.82kg

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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