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Nataly [62]
3 years ago
14

A gas has a pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 500 mL. When its pressure is doubled, at constant temperature, to 2.00 atm, its

volume halves to 250 mL, following Boyle's Law. However, when its pressure is increased 1000 times, at constant temperature, to 1000 atm, the volume decreases to 2 mL which is more than 1/1000 of 500 mL. What is the reason why Boyle's Law is not obeyed when the pressure is increased to 1000 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The reason why Boyle's is not obeyed is because the size of the gaseous molecules is more appreciable compared to the volume of the container containing the gas.

Explanation: At such high pressure of 1000atm , there will be high amount of gaseous molecules in terms of numbers and the volume of the gas will not be able to be decreased as if the gaseous molecules were dimensionless. The piston of the container containing the gas will not be able to pushed down much because the molecules will require an appreciable space.

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HELPPP!!! In reaction 2Sr+O2=2SrO how many moles of Oxygen will be needed to react with 36.9g of SrO?
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Determine total H for bonds broken and formed, the overall change in H, and the final answer with units. Is it ENDOthermic or EX
Mrac [35]
  • E(Bonds broken) = 1371 kJ/mol reaction
  • E(Bonds formed) = 1852 kJ/mol reaction
  • ΔH = -481 kJ/mol.
  • The reaction is exothermic.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

2 H-H + O=O → 2 H-O-H

There are two moles of H-H bonds and one mole of O=O bonds in one mole of reactants. All of them will break in the reaction. That will absorb

  • E(Bonds broken) = 2 × 436 + 499 = 1371 kJ/mol reaction.
  • ΔH(Breaking bonds) = +1371 kJ/mol

Each mole of the reaction will form two moles of water molecules. Each mole of H₂O molecules have two moles O-H bonds. Two moles of the molecule will have four moles of O-H bonds. Forming all those bond will release

  • E(Bonds formed) = 2 × 2 × 463 = 1852 kJ/mol reaction.
  • ΔH(Forming bonds) = - 1852 kJ/mol

Heat of the reaction:

  • \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} = \Delta H(\text{Breaking bonds}) + \Delta H(\text{Forming bonds})\\\phantom{ \Delta H_{\text{rxn}}} = +1371 + (-1852) \\\phantom{ \Delta H_{\text{rxn}}} = -481 \; \text{kJ} / \text{mol}

\Delta H_{\text{rxn}} is negative. As a result, the reaction is exothermic.

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of water vapor has a volume of 3.15 L, a pressure of 2.40 atm, and a temperature of 325 K. What is the new temperature,
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:   T2 = 235.44 °K

Explanation:

Data

V1 = 3.15 L                    V2 = 2.78 L

P1 = 2.40 atm               P2 = 1.97 atm

T1 = 325°K                    T2 = ?

Formula

\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}

Process

            T2 = (P2V2T1) / (P1V1)

            T2 = (1.97x 2.78x 325) / (2.40 x 3.15)

            T2 = 1779.895 / 7.56

            T2 = 235.44 °K

4 0
3 years ago
According to the VSEPR model, the arrangement of electron pairs around NH3 and CH4 is A. the same, because in each case there ar
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

Option "B" is correct.

Explanation:

According to VSEPR theory, There are repulsion forces exists among the bond pair - bond pair or bond pair - lone pair of electrons. In NH_{3} and  CH_{4}, the number of electron pairs are same but methane has all the four bond pairs where in ammonia, three bond pairs and one lone pair exists. And thus there are repulsion forces possible in between the lone pair and bond pair of electrons thus the arrangement of electron pairs around both the molecules is same or different depending up on the conditions leading to maximum repulsion.  

3 0
4 years ago
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