The chemical reaction equation for this is
XeF6 + 3H2 ---> Xe + 6HF
Assuming gas behaves ideally, we use the ideal gas formula to solve for number of moles H2 with T = 318.15K (45C), P = 6.46 atm, V = 0.579L. Then we use the gas constant R = 0.08206 L atm K-1 mol-1.
we get n = 0.1433 moles H2
to get the mass of XeF6,
we divide 0.1433 moles H2 by 3 since 1 mole XeF6 needs 3 moles H2 to react then multiply by the molecular weight of XeF6 which is 245.28 g/mole XeF6.
0.1433 moles H2 x
x
= 11.71 g XeF6
Therefore, 11.71 g of XeF6 is needed to completely react with 0.579 L of Hydrogen gas at 45 degrees Celcius and 6.46 atm.
Answer : The volume of liquid is 420 mL.
Explanation :
Density : The mass per unit volume of a substance is known as density.
Formula used:
As we are given:
Density of mercury = 13.5 g/mL
Mass = 12.5 pounds
First we have to convert mass of sample from pound to gram.
Conversion used:
As, 1 pound = 453.6 g
So, 12.5 pounds = 453.6 × 12.5 g = 5670 g
Now we have to calculate the volume of liquid.
Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:
Volume = 420 mL
Therefore, the volume of liquid is 420 mL.
Answer:
3.07 Cal/g
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter
We will use the following expression.
Q = C × ΔT
where,
- C: heat capacity of the calorimeter (37.60 kJ/K = 37.60 kJ/°C)
- ΔT: temperature change (2.29 °C)
Q = 37.60 kJ/°C × 2.29 °C = 86.1 kJ
According to the law of conservation of energy, the heat released by the candy has the same magnitude as the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.
Step 2: Convert 86.1 kJ to Cal
We will use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4.186 kJ.
86.1 kJ × 1 Cal/4.186 kJ = 20.6 Cal
Step 3: Calculate the number of Cal per gram of candy
20.6 Cal/6.70 g = 3.07 Cal/g
2-7-1
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Electrons can move the shell up or down by releasing energy or absorbing energy
Excited electrons show higher electron transfer to the shell by absorbing energy
So it can be concluded that there are 2 conditions:
Ground state is the state of electrons filling shell with the lowest energy levels.
Excited state is the state of electrons which occupies a higher energy level
The state of excited electrons can be seen from the presence of electrons which do not fill the skin completely but fill the skin afterward
2-7-1
From its 8 electron configuration, filling 3 shells, 2 electrons in the firs shell, 7 electrons in the second shell and 1 electron in the third shell
the electrons in the third shell should fill the electrons in the second shell first according to Aufbau rule (lower energy shells)
