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3 years ago

The chemical properties of organic molecules are determined by specific arrangements of atoms called _____________.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rasek [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Functional group

Explanation:

Functional group is specific group of atom or bond associated to an organic compound that determines the chemical properties of that compound. This atom is bonded in a certain way or specific arrangement to give the compound a peculiar physical and chemical characteristics.

Functional group like the alkyl group -CH3 is found in organic compound series like the alkane family. The chemical properties specific to the alkyl group will be active in the compound of alkane family because of the presence of the functional group Alkyl(-CH3). The functional group also plays a major role in the chemical reactivity of the compound. For example the functional group of alkyl are often non reactive, this non reactive nature will definitely rub off on the chemical properties of the compound it is attached.

Functional group like -OH is usually found in Alcohol . Due to the presence of this functional group (-OH) alcohol possess a peculiar chemical properties. The compounds possess an hydrogen bond which invariably lead to the higher boiling points of the alcohol compounds. Other functional group can be bonds like double bond found in alkene compound or triple bond found in alkyne compound.

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What causes water to become denser when it is carried to the poles by surface currents? increased temperature and increased sali

Anarel [89]

Answer:

The answer is decreased temperature and increased salinity

Explanation:

It is what is known as the thermohaline circulation

The thermohaline circulation moves the water slowly. This water moves mainly due to differences in its relative density. Much denser water sinks over water that is less dense. Two factors impact the density of seawater: temperature and salinity.

Cold water is denser than hot water:

-Water cools when it loses heat, it occurs at high latitudes.

-Water is heated when it receives energy from the sun, at low latitudes.

Saltier water is much denser than water that has less salt:

-Sea water becomes salty if the evaporation rate increases.

-Sea water becomes less salty if there is a water inlet over the sea.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are the resulting coefficients when you balance the chemical equation for the combustion of ethane, c2h6? in this reaction,

Vitek1552 [10]

Balance equation for combustion of ethane will be:

2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g)--------> 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

To balance the equation:

1. Balance the number of carbon atom on both side:

C₂H₆(g) + O₂(g)--------> CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

1. balance the number of carbon on both side, as in reactant there are 2 but in product one,

so , multiply the CO₂, by 2 in the product.

2. Balance the number of hydrogen on both side as in reactant the number of hydrogen is 3 but in product it is 6 so, multiplythe number of H₂O by 3,

so multiply the number of H₂O by 3 in product.

3. Balance the number of oxygen on both side , as 1 and 2 step increases the number of oxygen and it becomes 7 , so to balance the number of oxygen on both side by mutiplying the number of O₂ by 7/2 in reactant .

4. Now, doubling the equation will give balance equation that is:

2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g)--------> 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

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3 years ago

What is the function of the phytoplankton in the ocean ecosystem

Nitella [24]

Phytoplankton is a type of micro algae. This creature is similar to the other plants in the ocean biome. But what makes it special is the fact that it is the main produce in the food web. The plant is so small that it is impossible to see it with the naked eye.

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However, that doesn’t remove the fact that phytoplankton contains a huge amount of chlorophyll. Here are the 13 Function of the Phytoplankton in Ocean Ecosystem. Find out what makes this small plant so crucial to the ocean

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3 years ago

How many moles are in 1.5L of 0.40M Na2SO4?

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

0.60 moles of Na₂SO₄

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and liters of solution.

A solution of Na₂SO₄ 0.40M contains 0.40 moles of solute (Na₂SO₄) per liter of solution.

As you have 1.5L of solution, moles of Na₂SO₄:

1.5L × (0.40mol / L) = <em>0.60 moles of Na₂SO₄</em>

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3 years ago

High temperature refrigeration is that produced by ____. A. heat from a furnace B. an air-conditioning system C. the vegetable c

seropon [69]

Answer:

B. an air-conditioning system.

Explanation:

Refrigeration is defined as a process of cooling a system to lower temperature below the surrounding temperature while the removed heat is rejected at higher temperatures.

Heat pumps use the heat output of the refrigeration process, which may also be designed to be reversible, but are otherwise similar to air conditioning units.

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3 years ago