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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
13

Compare and contrast acids and bases in terms of their h+ ion and oh- ion concentrations.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
3 0
Acids mainly have H+ ions in their formulas. When ionized in water, acids yield H+ ions into the water.

Bases mainly have OH- ions in their formulas. When ionized in water, bases yield OH- ions into the water.

Based on this, we can conclude that acids have higher concentrations of H+ while bases have higher concentrations of OH-.

If a solution has equal concentrations of H+ and OH-, then this solution is said to be neutral.
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In addition to NF3, two other fluoro derivatives of nitrogen are known: N2F4 and N2F2. What shapes do you predict for these two
sineoko [7]

Answer:

Pyramid trigonal and trigonal planar, respectively.

Explanation:

The shape of a molecule is how the atoms are organized in the space, and it happens to minimize the repulsive force of the bonds and the lone pairs of electrons. Thus, in the molecules given, the two N atoms are the central atoms, because they can do the most number of bonds.

Nitrogen has 5 electrons in the valence shell, so it can do 3 bonds to be stable with 8 (octet rule), and fluorine has 7 electrons in the electron shell, so it can do 1 bond to be stable with 8.

In the molecule of N2F4, the two nitrogen do a simple bond between then, and simple bond with 2 F each, as shown below. So, each nitrogen still has 1 lone pair of electrons. To minimize it, the better shape is the pyramid trigonal.

In the molecule of N2F2, the two nitrogen do a double bond between them, and a simple bond with one F each, as shown below. They still have lone pairs, and the double bond is stiff, so it doesn't rotate. Thus, the trigonal planar shape is the better one.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the diagram of 2CO2
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

hope i helped!

pls mark brainliest if i am correct

7 0
3 years ago
Ocean water contains 3.5 nacl by mass. what mass of ocean water in grams contains 45.8 g of nacl
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Mass percentage of sodium chloride(NaCl) in ocean waters = 3.5 %

That means 3.5 g sodium chloride(NaCl) is present for every 100 g of ocean water.

The given mass of sodium chloride(NaCl) is 45.8 g

Calculating the mass of ocean waters that would contain 45.8 g sodium chloride(NaCl):

45.8 g NaCl *\frac{100g ocean water}{3.5g NaCl}

                     = 1309 g ocean water

Therefore, 45.8 g sodium chloride is present in 1309 g ocean water.

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of calcium chloride (CaCl2) are needed to react completely with 6.2 moles of silver nitrate (AgNO3)? 2AgNO3 + CaC
nexus9112 [7]

Here we have to choose the right option which tells the moles of CaCl₂ will react with 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ in the reaction

2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂→ 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂

6.2 moles of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) will react with B. 3.1 moles of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).

From the reaction: 2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂→ 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂

Thus 2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts with 1 mole of CaCl₂

Henceforth, 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts with \frac{6.2}{2} = 3.1 moles of CaCl₂.

1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃. Thus-

A. 2.2 moles of CaCl₂ will react with 2.2×2 = 4.4 moles of AgNO₃.

C. 6.2 moles of CaCl₂ will reacts with 6.2×2 = 12.4 moles of AgNO₃.

D. 12.4 moles of CaCl₂ will reacts with 12.4 × 2 = 24.8 moles of AgNO₃

Thus the right answer is 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ will react with 3.1 moles of CaCl₂.

6 0
2 years ago
A student conducts an experiment by placing a wooden stick in a cup of sugar solution. Over the next few weeks, sugar crystals f
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer: In order to be alive there must be cells present and since sugar does not contain cells it is not alive.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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