Step-by-step explanation:
conditions : x≠0 and x≠-a and b≠1
1/(x+a) = b/x ⇌ 1×x = b(x+a) ⇌ x = bx + ba ⇌ (1-b)x = ab ⇌ x = ab/(1-b)
Using perfect squares simplification, it is found that the value of the desired limit is of -4.
<h3>When is a limit?</h3>
It is the value of a function as x approach
In this problem, the limit we want to find is given by:

If we just replace x by -2, we end with an undetermined limit, as we have 0/0.
However, the perfect square simplification states that:
a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b).
Hence:
x² - 4 = (x + 2)(x - 2).
Then:

Hence, the value of the desired limit is of -4.
More can be learned about limits at brainly.com/question/26270080
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Answer:
here's the answer to your question
The internal representation of 531 using a 32 bit memory location to store each number is; 00000000000000000000001100100001
<h3>Representation of numbers in the computer</h3>
When representing numbers, they are divided by 2 as follows;
Hence, the representation of 531 in a computer using a 32 bit memory is;
- 00000000000000000000001100100001.
Read more on number representation in a computer;
brainly.com/question/19667078
12-0.15×12=$10.2
16-0.15×16=$13.6
20-0.15×20=$17
25-0.15×25=$21.25
Sorry if this didn't help.