Answer is: 5,9.
Effusion is leakage of gas
through a small hole. Gases with a lower molecular mass effuse more speedy than gases with a higher molecular mass. R<span>elative rates of effusion is related to the molecular mass.
</span>M(O₂) = 32g/mol.
M(CO₂) = 44g/mol.
t₁ = 5s.
t₂ = ?
t₂/t₁ = √(M(CO₂)/M(O₂)).
t₂ = 1,17·5s = 5,9s.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
CH4 + 2O2 —> CO2 + 2H2O
You need to convert mass to moles (divide by molar mass):
CH4 moles = 5 / 16 = 0.31 mol
O2 moles = 5 / 32 = 0.16 mol
To figure out which reactant is limiting, divide the actual moles by the corresponding coefficient in the reaction:
CH4: 0.31 / 1 = 0.31
O2: 0.16 / 2 = 0.08
O2 is the lower number, so it is the limiting reactant. From the reaction we know it takes 2 moles of O2 to react with each mole of CH4. Therefore, for however many moles of O2 we actually have, half as many moles of CH4 will react. Since we have 0.16 mol of O2, only 0.08 mol of CH4 will react, leaving behind 0.31 - 0.08 = 0.23 mol of CH4.
Now convert back to mass (multiply by molar mass) to find the mass of CH4 remaining:
0.23 x 16 = 3.68g
The closest answer is B.
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
When determining the chemical properties of elements, the most important subatomic particle to consider is the electrons.
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbits an atom. They occupy the extranuclear space of an atom.
These electrons determines the chemical properties of each atom. Most especially, the valence ones. All elements wants to resemble the noble gases, so they alter their number of electrons in order to attain this stable state.
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