Answer:
The concentration of this sodiumhydroxide solutions is 0.50 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOh) = 8.0 grams
Molar mass of sodium hydroxide = 40.0 g/mol
Volume water = 400 mL = 0.400 L
Step 2: Calculate moles NaOH
Moles NaOH = mass NaOH / molar mass NaOH
Moles NaOH = 8.0 grams / 40.0 g/mol
Moles NaOh = 0.20 moles
Step 3: Calculate concentration of the solution
Concentration solution = moles NaOH / volume water
Concentration solution = 0.20 moles / 0.400 L
Concentration solution = 0.50 M
The concentration of this sodiumhydroxide solutions is 0.50 M
Its chemical formula H2O, indicates that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, connected by covalent bonds. The hydrogen atoms are attached to the oxygen atom at an angle of 104.45°. "Water" is the name of the liquid state of H2O at standard conditions for temperature and pressure.
The quantity of heat required to vapourize 1 mole of a substance depends on the kind of intermolecular forces between the molecules of the substance. Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces compared to the stronger hydrogen bonding in ethanol. Therefore, 1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of ethanol.
Intermolecular forces hold the molecules a substance together in a given state of matter. The properties of a substance such as boiling point, melting point etc are dependent on the nature of intermolecular forces holding the molecules of the substance.
Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces while molecules of ethanol are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Since hydrogen bonds are much stronger than dispersion forces, a greater quantity of heat is required to break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds in ethanol in order to vapourize them than is required to vapourize diethyl ether.
Therefore, owing to stronger intermolecular forces between molecules of ethanol, less heat is required to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of ethanol.
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The formula for force is F=ma. Because weight is a measure of force, then we can substitute the weight of the meteor, 3204 N, for F in the the equation for force. We also know that the acceleration of gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s^2. To find the mass, simply divide both sides of the equation by the value of acceleration to get
Therefore, the value of the mass of the meteor is 326.9 kg.
