The Jeffrey Carroll step is the process you are referring to.<span />
Answer:
When seen on a Wright-stained peripheral blood film, a young red cell that has just extruded (lost its) nucleus is referred to as a polychromatophilic cell.
Explanation:
On Wright-stained smears, slightly immature red cells that do not have nuclei (reticulocyte stage) look blue-gray because they still have some ribonucleic acid in them (RNA). These cells are commonly referred to as polychromatophilic cells. Most of the time, polychromatophilic cells are bigger than mature red cells, and their blue-gray color makes them different from macrocytes. Polychromatophilic red cells also tend to lack the central pallor.
When the remaining mRNA and ribosomes are stained with supravital dyes, they make the red cells look like a "reticular" mesh network. This is how the name "reticulocyte" came about. It is to be noted that not all reticulocytes show up as polychromatophils when stained with Wright-Giemsa.
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Answer: The Relative humidity is 50%
Explanation: Relative humidity is the ratio of the air’s water vapour content (the actual amount of water vapour in the air) to its water vapour capacity at a given temperature. It depends on temperature and the pressure of the system of interest and it is usually expressed in PERCENTAGE; the higher the percentage, the more humid the air/water mixture.
The formula of Relative humidity (%) = (water vapor content / water vapor capacity) x 100%
Where: Water vapour content is the actual amount of water vapour in the air. Which is 10g/cm³ from the question above;
Water vapour capacity is the air's capacity to hold water vapour. Which is 20g/cm³ from the question above.
Therefore, RH(%)= (10g/cm³ / 20g/cm³) x 100 = 0.5 x 100= 50%
This means that the air contains half of the water vapour it could hold at 20 degree Celsius.
Answer:
Sponges use <em><u>choanocytes</u></em> or <em><u>flagellated channels</u></em> to get nutrients from the feeding cells to other parts of their body.
Explanation:
Sponges are marine animals with a sac-shaped body. The epidermis is composed of polygonal flat cells called pinacocytes and pores protected by porocytes. Under the epidermis, there is a protein matrix called mesenchyme, which is composed of spicules and <em><u>amibocytes</u></em>. By the interior side of the sponge, there are the<em><u> choanocytes</u></em>. These are ovoid cells that can be shaping the spongocoele (internal cavity of the sponge), with an extreme attached to the mesenchyme and the other extreme projected to the spongocoele, or can be grouped in spaces called <em><u>flagellated channels</u></em>.
These animals depend on water to get oxygen and food to the inside of the sac and take excrements and reproductive cells to the outside. Sponges <em>feed on small detritus particles and suspending organisms</em> that get near the animal by water streams produced by choanocytes.
Particle size is essential. Only the small ones can get through the flagellated channels, where they get stuck to the choanocytes and are encapsulated by the cells. If the choanocytes are too small, the particle is transferred to the amibocytes for digestion. These last ones also act as food storages. Excrement products are dragged by a water stream.
