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frez [133]
3 years ago
12

Simulate the rolling of two dice 10,000 times. (b) Identify which rolls of the dice are in the event A, the dice add up to a per

fect square (4 or 9). Determine what proportion of the 10,000 rolls are in A. (c) Identify which rolls of the dice are in the event B, the dice add up to an even number. Determine what proportion of the 10,000 rolls are in B. (d) Find out which rolls are in A ∩ B. Find the proportion that are in A ∩ B. How does that compare to the proportion in A multiplied by the proportion that are in B?
Mathematics
1 answer:
dexar [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Answer explained below

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)

Simulate the rolling of two dice 10,000 times D1 and D2 are the 10,000 results of roll of dice 1 and dice 2.

D1 = sample(c(1:6), 10000, replace = TRUE)

D2 = sample(c(1:6), 10000, replace = TRUE)

Sum = D1 + D2

(b)

The event A, the dice add up to a perfect square (4 or 9).

A = Sum[Sum == 4 | Sum ==9]

Proportion of A, P(A) = 0.189

length(A) / length(Sum)

(c)

The event B, the dice add up to an even number.

B = Sum[Sum %% 2 == 0]

Proportion of B, P(B) = 0.5049

length(B) / length(Sum)

(d)

The  rolls are in A ∩ B (common to both A and B)

> intersect(A,B)

[1] 4

The proportion that are in A ∩ B is 0.0792

length(Sum[Sum == 4]) / length(Sum)

P(A) * P(B) = 0.189 * 0.5049 = 0.0954

The proportion in A multiplied by the proportion that are in B is not equal to P(A ∩ B)

(e)

Of the rolls in which B occurs, the proportion of those rolls are also in A is 0.4190476

length(Sum[Sum == 4]) / length(A)

This proportion is greater than the P(A) calculated in part (b).

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In a certain section of Southern California, the distribution of monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment has a mean of $2,275 a
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

100% probability of selecting a sample of 65 one-bedroom apartments and finding the mean to be at least $2,095 per month

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the z-score of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}.

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

Mean of $2,275 and a standard deviation of $290.

This means that \mu = 2275, \sigma = 290

Sample of 65:

This means that n = 65, s = \frac{290}{\sqrt{65}}

Finding the mean to be at least $2,095 per month

This is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 2095. So

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

By the Central Limit Theorem

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{2095 - 2275}{\frac{290}{\sqrt{65}}}

Z = -5

Z = -5 has a p-value of 0.

1 - 0 = 1

100% probability of selecting a sample of 65 one-bedroom apartments and finding the mean to be at least $2,095 per month

7 0
3 years ago
If a frozen yogurt has 75 calories in 2 oz, how many are in 8 oz of yogurt?
irina [24]

Answer:

The answer would be 300 calories

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the amount of calories in 8 ounces we need to make the ounce amount the same. Let x equal the number of calories.

75/2=x

To get to 8 ounces we need to multiply the bottom by 4. and what we do to the bottom we do to the top.

75*4/2*4=x

multiply

300/8=x

There are 300 calories in 8 ounces.

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3 years ago
I need help on this help help I’ll give out some money
frozen [14]
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Answer:

Here's a picture of the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
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C. 2x√x

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