Answer:
Heat transfer is related to temperature change.
Explanation:
Answer:
2.50 atm
Explanation:
We have 10.4 g of DDT (solute), whose molar mass is 354.50 g/mol. The corresponding moles are:
10.4 g × (1 mol/354.50 g) = 0.0293 mol
The molarity of the solution is:
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 0.0293 mol / 0.286 L
M = 0.102 M
We can find the osmotic pressure (π) using the following pressure.
π = M × R × T
where,
R: ideal gas constant
T: absolute temperature
π = M × R × T
π = 0.102 M × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K
π = 2.50 atm
From the gas law, PV=nRT we can say that P(pressure), V(volume) and T (temperature) are related to each other. The initial volume of sample is 408 ml
Given that initial volume of the sample = V1
initial pressure of the sample = 0.92atm
initial temperature of the sample = 23.2oC
Final pressure of the sample = 1.3atm
Final temperature of the sample = 40.1 oC
Final volume of the sample = 500ml = 0.5L
Using the relation P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
V1 = 1.3x0.5x23.2/40.1x0.92 = 15.08/36.892 = 0.408
Hence the initial volume of sample = 408 ml
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