To calculate electronegativity, start by going online to find an electronegativity table. You can then assess the quality of a bond between 2 atoms by looking up their electronegativities on the table and subtracting the smaller one from the larger one. If the difference is less than 0.5, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
PCl₅ reacts upon contact with water to launch hydrogen chloride and supply phosphorus oxides. the primary hydrolysis product is phosphorus oxychloride PCl₅ + H₂O ========> POCl₃ + 2HCl.
Phosphorus trichloride appears as a colorless or slightly yellow fuming liquid with a pungent and irritating odor resembling that of hydrochloric acid. Causes severe burns to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
Divide the mass of the material through its molar mass. The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of 1 mole of that substance. This mass is given via the atomic weight of the chemical unit that makes up that substance in atomic mass units.
One mole is described as the amount of substance containing as many number one entities atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, radicals, and lots of others. As there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon - 12(6. 023×10²³. The mass of one mole of a substance equals to its relative molecular mass expressed in grams.
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Answer:
A.
Liquid
B.
Gas
C.
Gas
D.
Solid
E.
Liquid.
Explanation:
Solids have definite shape and volume and vibrate around a fixed position. Its relative intermolecular forces are very strong which holds its particles in a fixed position.
Liquids takes the shape of the container, that is no definite shape, has fixed volume and its particles move freely but are still attached to each other due to its mildly strong intermolecular forces.
Gases has no shape nor volume but it is highly compressible while its particles move freely in random paths.
Answer:
Only species Y is anaerobic.
Explanation:
- Cellular respiration refers to the process in which food substances such as glucose are broken down to yield energy in the form of ATP, water and carbon dioxide as by-products.
- Respiration may be either anaerobic or aerobic respiration.
- Aerobic respiration is a type of respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen. Nutrients are broken down to yield energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
- Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen to yield few molecules of ATP, alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- Therefore; species X carries out aerobic respiration while species Y carries out anaerobic respiration.
When scientists conduct an experiment and analyze the results, the next step is to write up a report that describes the experiment and the results and submit it for publication in a scientific or medical journal that is “peer reviewed.”
