Answer: option (1) an electron.
Justification:
1) The plum pudding model of the atom conceived by the scientist J.J. Thompson, described the atom as a solid sphere positively charged with the electrons (particles negatively charged) embedded.
2) The next model of the atom, developed by the scientist Ernest Rutherford, depicted the atom a mostly empty space with a small dense positively charged nucleous and the electrons surrounding it.
3) Then, Niels Bhor came out with the model of electrons in fixed orbits around the nucleous, just like the planets orbit the Sun. So, the path followed by the electrons were orbits.
4) The quantum model of the atom did not place the electrons in fixed orbits around the nucleous but in regions around the nucleous. Those regions were named orbitals. And they are regions were it is most probable to find the electron, since it is not possible to tell the exact position of an electron.
As per this model, the electron has a wave function associated. The scientist Schrodinger developed the wave equation which predicts the location of the electron as a probability.
The orbitals are those regions were it is most likely to find the electron. Those regions are thought as clouds of electrons.
Answer:
D =Average atomic mass = 10.801 amu.
5) True
Explanation:
Abundance of B¹⁰= 19.9%
Abundance of B¹¹ = 80.1%
Atomic mass of B¹⁰ = 10 amu
Atomic mass of B¹¹ = 11 amu
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (10×19.9)+(11×80.1) /100
Average atomic mass = 199 + 881.1 / 100
Average atomic mass = 1080.1 / 100
Average atomic mass = 10.801 amu.
2)A chemical reaction is one in which a new elements is created
True
False
Answer:
In chemical reaction new substances are created.
For example:
Photosynthesis:
It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.
Carbon dioxide + water + energy → glucose + oxygen
water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture by chloroplast.
Chemical equation:
6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
it is known from balanced chemical equation that 6 moles of carbon dioxide react with the six moles of water and created one mole of glucose and six mole of oxygen.
The specific heat of the metal is 2.4733 J/g°C.
Given the following data:
- Initial temperature of water = 25.0°C
- Final temperature of water = 29.0°C
- Temperature of metal = 203.0°C
We know that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C.
To find the specific heat of the metal (J/g°C):
Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water.
Mathematically, heat capacity or quantity of heat is given by the formula;
<u>Where:</u>
- Q is the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
- m is the mass of an object.
- c represents the specific heat capacity.
- ∅ represents the change in temperature.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
Specific heat capacity of metal, c = 2.4733 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal is 2.4733 J/g°C.
Read more: brainly.com/question/18691577
Answer:
The statement "Six turns of the cycle are required for every glucose molecule later produced in non–Calvin cycle reactions" is incorrect. It really looks not well-worded.
Explanation:
It is incorrect because Six turns of the cycle are required for every glucose molecule produced in Calvin cycle reactions, no in non-Calvin cycle reactions. This process includes the fixation of 6 molecules of carbon dioxide to produce 1 Glucose (seen as the addition of the two Phosphoglyceraldehide molecules (PGAL). Moreover, the other statements in the questions are correct:
ATP is required during carbon fixation.
The most intensive energy phase is reduction and sugar production.
Twelve NADPH are required for every six CO2 fixed.
NADPH is required for reduction and sugar production.
