Population Changes
Change is inevitable in nature.
Ecosystems have to cope with sudden changes like hurricanes and long term changes like ice ages.
Healthy Ecosystems will withstand the stress caused by change. Populations will recover or adapt to a new climate.
Population Changes
Stressed ecosystems do not handle change well.
They are already fragile or out of balance. They react with population spikes (boom) and population crashes (bust)
Population spike (boom)- Increase in population happens quickly.
Population crash (bust)- Decrease in population happens quickly
Sometimes a stressed ecosystem will not recover from change.
Population Effects Ecosystems
If a change affects one population in an ecosystem, the change will be felt throughout the system over time.
When one population of organisms increases or decreases, other populations will be affected because all living things are interrelated.
An organism is said to have a prokaryotic cell if its cell is a very simple one that does not contain any true nucleus and which do not have membrane bound organelles. Prokaryotes are usually unicellular organisms, examples are bacteria. One key feature of prokaryotic cell is a piece of circular, double stranded DNA which is usually found in the cell.
Correct Answer: <span>They have small differences in electronegativity (statement 3)
Reason:
The nature of chemical bond between atoms is primarily driven by the electronegativity difference between constituent atoms. If electronegativity difference between constituent atoms is significantly higher, ionic bond formation is preferred. On other hand, low difference in electronegativity values, favours formation of covalent bond.
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The preparation of lead (ii) sulphate from lead (ii) carbonate occurs in two steps:
- insoluble lead carbonate is converted to soluble lead (ii) nitrate
- soluble lead (ii) nitrate is reacted with sulphuric acid to produce lead (ii) sulphate.
<h3>How can a solid sample of lead (ii) sulphate be prepared from lead (ii) carbonate?</h3>
Lead (ii) carbonate and lead (ii) sulphate are both insoluble salts of lead.
In order to prepare lead (ii) sulphate, a two step process is performed.
In the first step, Lead (ii) carbonate is reacted with dilute trioxonitrate (v) acid to produce lead (ii) nitrate.
- PbCO₃ + 2HNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
In the second step, dilute sulfuric acid is reacted with the lead (ii) nitrate to produce insoluble lead (ii) sulphate which is filtered and dried.
- Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → PbSO₄ + 2HNO₃
In conclusion, lead (ii) sulphate is prepared in two steps.
Learn more about lead (ii) sulphate at: brainly.com/question/188055
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You have to switch the elements based in if they're metals/nonmetals. so nonmetals switch with each other and metals switch with each other.
AB + CD ---> AC + BD
