1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
tigry1 [53]
3 years ago
8

If you have a solution that contains 46.85 g of codeine, C18H21NO3, in 125.5 g of ethanol, C2H5OH, what is the mole fraction of

codeine?
Chemistry
1 answer:
irakobra [83]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.22

Explanation:

Given, Mass of C_{18}H_{21}NO_3 = 46.85 g

Molar mass of C_{18}H_{21}NO_3 = 299.4 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{46.85\ g}{299.4\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ C_{18}H_{21}NO_3= 0.1565\ mol

Given, Mass of C_{2}H_{5}OH = 125.5 g

Molar mass of C_{2}H_{5}OH = 46.07 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{125.5\ g}{46.07\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ C_{2}H_{5}OH= 0.5535\ mol

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Mole\ fraction\ of\ codeine=\frac {n_{codeine}}{n_{codeine}+n_{ethanol}}

Mole\ fraction\ of\ codeine=\frac{0.1565}{0.1565+0.5535}=0.22

You might be interested in
Chemical Equations
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

0.712 moles of NO₂ are formed.

Explanation:

First, we need to write the balanced equation:

2 N₂O₅(g) ⇄ 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g)

From the balanced equation, we can see the relationship between the moles of N₂O₅ and the moles of NO₂. Every 2 moles of N₂O₅ that react, 4 moles of NO₂ are formed. Let us apply this relationship to the information given by the problem (0.356 moles of N₂O₅):

0.356molN_{2}O_{5}.\frac{4molNO_{2}}{2molN_{2}O_{5}} =0.712molNO_{2}

3 0
3 years ago
A volume measured by a graduated cylinder that was marked in 100 mL
Natali [406]

The volume measured using such a cylinder will be reported to the nearest 10th mL.

<h3>Cylinder graduation</h3>

10 mL graduated cylinders are always read to the nearest two decimal places.

100 mL graduated cylinders are always read to the nearest 1 decimal place. The nearest 1 decimal place is the same thing as the nearest 10th.

Thus, a reading made using a 100mL increment graduated cylinder would be reported to the nearest 10th mL.

More on cylinder graduation can be found here: brainly.com/question/14427988

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
what would be the effect on the properties of the water molecule if oxygen and hydrogen had equal electronegativity?
ohaa [14]

Answer:

It would no longer be a polar molecule with a slightly positive and slightly negative ends. It then would not be able to dissolve ionic salts or polarized organic compounds such as sugar.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What three compounds are produced by the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels?
MakcuM [25]
The most common hydrogen carbon fuels are ethanol and diesel and their product of combustion is carbon dioxide, water and heat . 


8 0
3 years ago
What is the name for Si3S
sesenic [268]

Answer:

Silicopropane

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Calculate the mass in grams of a single atom C¹²​
    7·2 answers
  • How is condensation explained by the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
    7·2 answers
  • Which choice best names the type or types of rock that can become metamorphic rock?
    12·2 answers
  • Which of the following is the flow of electrons through a wire or a conductor
    10·2 answers
  • 24. Write the formula for the compound barium oxide.
    10·2 answers
  • How many protons does the bohr model have for helium?
    14·1 answer
  • Which statement describe acids
    5·1 answer
  • What is one way to test weather an unknown solution is acidic or basic ?
    14·1 answer
  • Which describes the greatest difference between gases and solids?
    13·2 answers
  • Which substances will make a salt when combined?
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!