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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
7

how many moles of water are in 1.23 x 10^18 water molecules? I need the answer in scientific notation ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ann [662]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Moles=2.04×10^(-6)

Explanation:

No. Of moles=no. Of particles/ Avogadro's no

(Where no. Of particles may be atoms molecules or compounds)

Moles=1.23×10^18/6.022×10^23

Moles=0.204×10^(-5)

Moles=2.04×10^(-6)

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Suppose you were to make a ring from a single strand of gold atoms. How many gold atoms would be required to make such a ring? H
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Let us assume that the ring is a size 7 ring, which has a circumference of 54.3 millimeters. Converting this to centimeters, the circumference of the ring is:

54.3 mm = 5.43 cm

Now, we determine the number of gold atoms that will be present in this:

5.43 / 1 x 10⁻⁹

There will be 5.43 x 10⁹ atoms


We now determine the number of moles this is by:

one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

Moles = 5.43 x 10⁹ / 6.02 x 10²³ 
Moles = 9.01 x 10⁻¹⁵ moles

The molar mass of gold is 197 g/mol

The mass is 9.01 x 10⁻¹⁵  * 197

The mass of the strand is 1.76 x 10⁻¹² grams
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Using the systematic approach for equilibrium problems, calculate the pH of 0.05 M HOCl. Ka= 3.0*10-8 Group of answer choices 3.
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Answer:

The pH is equal to 4.41

Explanation:

Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:

                HClO   ⇄   ClO-  +  H+

start:          0.05            0         0

change       -x               +x       +x

balance     0.05-x         x         x

As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.

the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:

Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}

The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:

3x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2} }{0.05}

clearing the x and calculating its value we have:

x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]

the pH can be calculated by:

pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41

7 0
3 years ago
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