True that in the preindustrial era, settlements were more likely to be near sources of surface water than in the industrial era. The main reason being that during the preindustrial era people were dependent mostly on irrigation. For irrigation people were dependent on surface water. This was the main and basic reason.
<span>A cloud collapses to form a star and disk. Planets form from this disk.
According to our current understanding, a star and its planets form out of
a collapsing cloud of dust and gas within a larger cloud called a nebula
.his dense, hot core becomes the kernel of a new star.
Hoped this helped :D
</span>
The metals will lose electrons while the non metals will gain electrons in order to attain octet structure.
An ion can be cation (positively charged) or anion (negatively charged).
Cations attain octet structure (8) by losing electron(s) while anions become stable or attains octet structure (8) by gaining electron(s).
The remaining elements are completed as follows to attain octet structure;
<u>Element</u>--<u>valence electron</u>--<u>electrons to gain</u>--<u>electrons to lose</u>--<u>ion formed</u>
O ------------ 6 ---------------------- 2 ------------------------ none -------------- 
Ca -------- 2 ----------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ------------------ 
Br ----------- 7 --------------------- 1 ------------------------ none --------------- 
S ------------ 6 ----------------------- 2 ------------------------ none --------------- 
Cl ------------ 7 ----------------------- 1 ------------------------ none ----------------
K -------------- 1 ----------------------- none ----------------------- 1 ------------------ 
Mg ------------ 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- 
Be ------------- 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- 
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/21089350
The correct answer for above statement is:
D. Small Nonmetal Atoms.
Explanation:
In the same way, when an atom gains electrons, an energy change occurs. Learn that the description of an electron affection is the strength delivered, so that means that the reaction is exothermic. If a reaction is exothermic, the change in charge is negative. This suggests that the electron affinity is positive.