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Lelechka [254]
3 years ago
7

Use lewis dot symbols to show the sharing of electrons between a nitrogen atom and fluorine atoms to form a molecule in which ea

ch atom has an octet of electrons.

Chemistry
2 answers:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Lewis dot structure is the representation of the valence electrons around the atom of an element. it also shows the number of unpaired electrons present in a molecule.

Nitrogen has atomic number of 7 and electronic configuration is given as:

[N]=1s^22s^22p^3

Fluorine has atomic number of 9 and electronic configuration is given as:

[F]=1s^22s^22p^9

Since fluorine is highly electronegative atom.will attract electrons of nitrogen towards itself.So in Lewis dot structure the fluorine atom will present around single nitrogen atom.

The Lewis structure is given in an image attached.

Alona [7]3 years ago
5 0
Nitrogen trifluoride! see picture above^^^

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Aluminum and cloride undergoes a synthesis reaction if 8molnof Al reacts with 10mol of cl, what is the maximum amount of AlCl3 c
Inessa [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of AlCl_3 produced is 889.38 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of Al = 8 mol

Moles of Cl_2 = 10 mol

For the given chemical reaction:

2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 3 moles of chlorine gas reacts with 2 moles of Al

So, 10 moles of chlorine gas will react with = \frac{2}{3}\times 10=6.67mol of Al

As the given amount of Al is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, chlorine gas is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 3 moles of Cl_2 produces 2 mole of AlCl_3

So, 10 moles of Cl_2 will produce = \frac{2}{3}\times 10=6.67mol of AlCl_3

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

We know, molar mass of AlCl_3 = 133.34 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of }AlCl_3=(6.67mol\times 133.34g/mol)=889.38g

Hence, the mass of AlCl_3 produced is 889.38 g

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3 years ago
An element with an atomic number of 12 has____protons
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