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GalinKa [24]
4 years ago
15

Give the general word equation for the net reaction for the preparation of amines. alkyl halide + 2 (either ammonia or nitrogen

gas)→ alkyl amine + (either ammonium halide or nitrous halide)
Chemistry
1 answer:
trapecia [35]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

alkyl halide + 2 (ammonia) → alkyl amine + ammonium halide

Explanation:

In this type of preparation of alkyl amine this process works through substitution nucleophilic second order reaction and the nucleophile in this case is the ammonia and the leaving group will be the chloride ion

When ammonia attacks opposite to the way in which leaving group leaves, the chloride ion will be leaved and the nitrogen attains positive charge

So one of the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen will be removed and as there is another mole of ammonia and as ammonia is a base, it takes that hydrogen and it will form ammonium ion and to this ion chloride ion will get attracted as both have opposite charges and at last alkyl amine and ammonium halide will be formed    

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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is included in nuclide symbols, but is not strictly necessary for the identification of the nuclide?
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

c. isotope number

Explanation:

Mass Number is the sum total of mass of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.  Generally they are being used in distinguishing isotopes. E.g Carbon - 12, Carbon - 13

Atomic Number is the number of protons. Every single element has it's unique atomic number and can be used in identification purpose. E.g Carbon - 6, Hydrogen - 1.

The correct option is option C. This is the symbol that is not necessary for the identification of a nuclide.

5 0
3 years ago
Define activation energy
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<span>The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.
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7 0
4 years ago
Exothermic reactions release energy. Where is the energy used for these reactions to occur stored? .
Tanya [424]

Answer:

In the chemical bonds.

Explanation:

There are different types of chemical bonds, some store a TON of energy while others do not store as much. You can think of it like this: for bonds with low energy, it takes a LOT of force to pull them apart, meaning they are strong bonds. However, this way, you have to put energy into them to break the bonds and form a chemical reaction. This is an endothermic reaction, a reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings.

Instead, bonds in exothermic reactions are BEGGING to form a more stable bond, and hence store a lot of potential energy. Due to the difficulty of maintaining these bonds, there is a lot of energy put into them. If you break them, however, (exothermic reaction) the energy is released, and hence the exothermic reaction happens.

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7 0
3 years ago
a gas container in a thick walled balloon. when the pressure changes from __kPa to 114kpa, the volume changes from 0.654L to 1.3
Hunter-Best [27]

<span>To solve this we assume that the gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At number of moles the value of PV/T is equal to some constant. At another set of condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:</span>

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 = P2V2T1/T2V1

P1 = (114)(1.32)(596)/(715)(.654)

P1 = 191.80 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
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