Mechanical energy is the sum of the _____ energy of an object. A kinetic and potential B potential and thermal C kinetic and che
1 answer:
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Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to attain stability it tends to gain one electron from a donor atom. Therefore, a chlorine ion is formed as .
As it gains only one electron that is why, -1 charge occurs.
Whereas Ar is a noble gas with atomic number 18. As it has completely filled octet so it will be unreactive in nature as it is already stable.
Similarly, He is also a noble gas so it is unreactive in nature.
Atomic number of boron (B) is 5 with electronic distribution 2, 3. So, in order to attain stability it needs to lose 3 electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that Cl is the atom which tends to gain 1 valence electron from another atom in order to become stable.
If will reacts with
, the formula of the compound formed is
.
Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.
Barium is a metal element and Nitrogen is a non-metal element, so they form an ionic compound. To make the formula of an ionic compound, first, we need to see the valence of the atoms, that is, how many electrons it can donate or it has to gain to have 8 electrons in the valence layer (octet rule).
Barium is in family 2, so it has two electrons in its valence layer, so it must donate these two electrons; Nitrogen is in family 15, so it has 5 electrons ins its valence layer and must gain 3 electrons.
Writing the ions they must form:
First came the cation (positive charge), then the anion (negative charge), and the charges must change between them, without the signal, and will inform how many atoms are necessary for which element:
Hence, If will reacts with
, the formula of the compound formed is
.
Learn more about the ionic compound here:
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