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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
13

Consider the following two substances and their vapor pressures at 298 K.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Based on the information, the comparison of characteristics of two substances is as follow:

Substance A:

  • Has a higher boiling point
  • Has a higher heat of vaporization

Substance B:

  • Has weaker intermolecular forces
  • Is a gas at 300 mmHg

Explanation:

  • The substance A has vapor pressure 275 mmHg so it has low vapor as compared to substance B so it has higher boiling point and has higher heat of vaporization.
  • The substance B has vapor pressure of 459 mmHg so it has weaker intermolecular forces as compared to substance A and also it is a gas at 300 mmHg.    

Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Comparing the two substances, A and B

a) B has weaker in intermolecular forces.

b) A has a higher boiling point.

c) B is a gas at 300mmHg.

d) A has a higher heat of vaporization

The reason for this is because vapour pressure is the measure of the pressure exerted by a gas above a liquid in a closed container. Strong intermolecular forces produce a lower rate of evaporation and a lower vapor pressure. Weak intermolecular forces produce a higher rate of evaporation and a higher vapor pressure.

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8. A 220 mL sample of helium gas is in a cylinder with a movable piston at 105 kPa and 275K. The piston
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The sample has a new pressure of 274kPa. If at 105 kPa and 275K, a 220 mL sample of helium gas is contained in a cylinder with a moving piston. The sample is pushed till it has a 95.0 mL volume and 310K .

The macroscopic characteristics of ideal gases are related by the ideal gas law (PV = nRT). A gas is considered to be perfect if its particles (a) do not interact with one another and (b) occupy no space (have no volume). Where P= pressure  V= volume and T = temperature.

From ideal gas equation

P₁V₁/T₁ =P₂V₂/T₂

105×220÷275 = P₂ ×95÷310

P₂= (105×220×310)÷(275×95)

P2= 7161000/26125

P2 = 274.105 kPa

Hence, the new pressure of helium gas is 274kPa

To know more about Ideas gas equation

brainly.com/question/28837405

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8 0
1 year ago
In a lab experiment 80.0 g of ammonia [NH3] and 120 g of oxygen are placed in a reaction vessel. At the end of the reaction 72.2
valentinak56 [21]

The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :

<em>4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4 NO(g)+ 6 H₂O(g)</em>

mass NH₃ = 80 g

mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):

\dfrac{80}{17}=4.706

mass O₂ = 120 g

mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

\tt \dfrac{120}{32}=3.75

Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :

\tt \dfrac{4.706}{4}\div \dfrac{3.75}{5}=1.1765\div 0.75\rightarrow O_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)

mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :

mol H₂O :

\tt \dfrac{6}{5}\times 3.75=4.5

mass H₂O :

4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g

The percent yield :

\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{72.2}{81}\times 100\%=89.14\%

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Fossil fuel emissions can create acid rain, which in turn increases the pH of ocean water, harming the organisms in the ocean.<span />
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Answer: i think it is A

Explanation:

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