Answer:
Ca has 20 protons, so neutral it would have 20 electrons, but according to the charge, 2 electrons have been lost.
Explanation:
Answer:
Epistasis
Explanation:
In epistasis, the interaction between genes is inimical, such that one gene masks or interferes with the expression of another. “Epistasis” is a word coined of Greek roots that mean “standing upon.” The alleles that are being masked or silenced are said to be hypostatic to the epistatic alleles that are doing the masking. The cause of the biochemical basis of epistasis is a genetic pathway in which the expression of one gene is dependent on the function of a gene that precedes or follows it in the pathway.
The example of epistasis given is the pigmentation of mice. we were told that "if a mouse has two recessive alleles for coat color, it is always albino no matter what the genotype of other genes involved in coat color"
Let say recessive allele (rr), it is always albino irrespective of other type of other genes, this is true in the stance that epistasis can be reciprocal such that either gene, when present in the dominant (or recessive) form, expresses the same genotype.
In an experiment, that subjected participants to increasing isolation in a computerized ball-tossing game, fMRI scans showed activity in the cingulate cortex, a region of the brain that is active during EMOTIONAL PAIN.
Cingulate cortex is the limbic lobe involved in emotion formation, memory, learning, problem solving and self control.
Answer:
Colloids or colloidal solutions are mixtures in which microscopically dispersed insoluble particles of one substance are suspended in another substance. The size of the suspended particles in a colloid can range from 1 to 1000 nanometers (10-9 meters).
Hope it helps........
