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bulgar [2K]
3 years ago
11

The terms dilute and concentrated referred to the ____ of a solution

Chemistry
2 answers:
Over [174]3 years ago
8 0

The terms dilute and concentrated referred to the concentration of a solution.

Answer: Option A

<u>Explanation: </u>

A solution, a homogeneous mixtures of solute in a solvents. The concentrations of solute may vary in the solvent. And depending upon the concentration of solutes in a solution, the solution gets classified further as dilute solution and concentrated solution.

A dilute solution is the one in which the concentration of solute will be very less compared to the concentration of solvent in the solution. Similarly, a concentrated solution will contain high concentration of solute more than the solvent. Thus, the terms concentrated and dilute referred concentration of solution.

valentina_108 [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is A) Concentration. See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

We refer to concentration on the ratio between solute and solvent of a chemical solution. In the case of a more dilute solution, there is a higher proportion of solvent than solute and the opposite occurs in a concentrate.

You might be interested in
4.14 Oxygen requirement for growth on glycerol Klebsiella aerogenes is produced from glycerol in aerobic culture with ammonia as
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

0.37 g

Explanation:

The molecular weight for Glycerol = 92

Number of Carbon atoms in glycerol (x)  C_3H_8O_3 = 3

Molecular weight of  the Biomass  ( Klebsiella aerogenes )

= CH_{1.73}O_{0.43}N_{0.24}

= \frac{23.97}{0.92}

= 26.1

From the molecular weight of the Biomass, we can deduce the Degree of reduction for the substrate(glycerol denoted as \delta _g) as follows:

= (4×1)+(1×1.73)-(2×0.43)-(3×0.24)

= 4.15

Given that the yield of the Biomass = 0.40 g

However;

C = Yield of Biomass *\frac{Molecular weight of substrate}{Molecular weight of the Biomass}

C = 0.40*\frac{92}{26.1}

C = 1.41 g

Now , the oxygen requirement can be calculated as:

= \frac{1}{4}*(n*S -  C * \delta _{g})

= \frac{1}{4}(3*4.7-1.41*4.15)

= 2.1 g/mol

Hence, we can say that the needed oxygen = 2.1 g/mol of the substrate consumed.

Now converting it to mass terms; we have:

= 2.1*\frac{number of mole of oxygen}{molecular weight of glycerol}

= 2.1 * \frac{16}{92}

= 0.3652 g

≅ 0.37 g

∴ The oxygen requirement for this culture in mass terms = 0.37 g

3 0
3 years ago
What is meant by saying that the latent heat of vaporization of water is 22. 5×10^5 j/kg.
andrey2020 [161]

It means that 22.5×10^5 J of heat is required to change 1 kg of water into steam.

Latent heat of vaporization is amount of energy required to change 1 gram (in this example 1 kilogram) of material from the liquid to the gaseous state at its boiling point.

Boiling point of the water is 100°C.

Joule (J) is the standard unit for energy (in this example heat).

Evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Fore example, solar radiation can be the source of energy for evaporation.

More about heat of vaporization: brainly.com/question/14679329

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
What describes chemical reactions that take place at different rates
PSYCHO15rus [73]
<span>One reaction takes place in less time than the other.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Flammability is a material’s ability to burn in the presence of
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

Flammability is a material’s ability to burn in the presence of <u><em>oxygen.</em></u>

Explanation:

Flammability can be described as the ability of a substance to get ignited. Flammability will lead to fire or combustion. Some substances are highly flammable like Benzene. Other tend to be just flammable. And there are also compounds which will nor be flammable at all as they won't react with oxygen. Examples of these substances include helium, steel or glass.

The flammability of a substance shall be considered a very important aspect when storing or transporting a substance.

5 0
3 years ago
If a reaction produces 1.506 kJ of heat, which is trapped in 30.0 g of water initially at 26.5 C on a clorimetr liake hat in Fig
Dvinal [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of water is 38.5°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed = 1.506 kJ = 1506 J   (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

m = mass of water = 30 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 Jl/g.°C

\Delta T = change in temperature = T_2-T_1=T_2-26.5^oC

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1506J=30g\times 4.184J/g.^oC\times (T_2-26.5^oC)\\\\T_2=38.5^oC

Hence, the final temperature of water is 38.5°C

4 0
4 years ago
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