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vesna_86 [32]
3 years ago
10

A balloon is filled at sea level on a spring day (temperature 20°C) to a volume of 0.500 m3 and then brought at op of Mount Ever

est the same day (temperature -20°C). How does its volume change? What is the percent change?
Physics
1 answer:
blagie [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Volume increases

Explanation:

The balloon when filled at sea level being comparatively close to the center of the earth will have higher pressure due to the influence of gravity and when this balloon is taken to the top of the mountain being away from the center of earth, it will experience a lesser pressure due to low gravity where the amount of force exerted by the air on the object is lesser as compared to to that at the sea level.

Therefore, there will be an increase in volume of the balloon as there is expansion of air on the inside of the balloon as a result of low pressure.

There is not  much effect of temperature at both the sea level and the mountain top as the temperature does not impart any energy to the air molecules so as to decrease the volume.

Therefore,there is an increase in the volume of the balloon at the top of the mountain.

Percentage change in volume is given by:

% change = \farc{V - 0.5}{0.5}times 100

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A dwarf planet discovered out beyond the orbit of Pluto is known to have an orbital period of 619.36 years. What is its average
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer: 72.66 AU=1.089(10)^{10} km

Explanation:

Let's begin by explaining that according to Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary motion “The square of the orbital period T of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis a of its orbit”:

T^{2}\propto a^{3} (1)  

Now, if T is measured in years (Earth years), and a is measured in astronomical units (equivalent to the distance between the Sun and the Earth: 1AU=1.5(10)^{8}km), equation (1) becomes:  

T^{2}=a^{3} (2)  

So, knowing T=619.36 years and isolating a from (2) we have:  

a=\sqrt[3]{T^{2}} (3)  

a=\sqrt[3]{(619.36 years)^{2}} (4)  

Finally:

a=72.66 AU T his is the distance between the dwarf planet and the Sun in astronomical units

Converting this to kilometers, we have:

a=72.66 AU \frac{1.5(10)^{8}km}{1 AU}=1.089(10)^{10} km

4 0
3 years ago
Autorhythmic cells can generate action potentials spontaneously because they have Autorhythmic cells can generate action potenti
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

They can generate potentials spontaneously because they have Unstable Membrane Potentials.

Explanation:

Autorythmic cells or Pacemaker cells are cells that provide Action potentials (electrical impulses) that starts off the cardiac cycle.

N:B This action potential is created spontaneously.

To explain further, the heart originate in specialized cardiac muscle cells, called autorhythmic cells, that can excite themselves and therefore are able to generate an action potential without external stimulation by nerve cells. And this sets the cardiac cycle i

(Pumping of the heart) into motion. (The pace maker potential)

The Autorhythmic cells create an action potential spontaneously

And this is possible because they have an UNSTABLE RESTING POTENTIAL that is continuously depolarizing, while it drifts slowly toward threshold. As Na+ ions enter the cell, the inner surface of the plasma membrane becomes less negative gradually, thus generating the pacemaker potential.

8 0
3 years ago
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A solenoid with 3,000.0 turns is 70.0 cm long. If its self-inductance is 25.0 mH, what is its radius? (The value of μ0 is 4π x 1
nevsk [136]

Answer:

A. 2.2*10^-2m

Explanation:

Using

Area = length x L/ uo xN²

So A = 0.7m * 25 x 10^-3H /( 4π x10^-7*

3000²)

A = 17.5*10^-3/ 1.13*10^-5

= 15.5*10^-2m²

Area= π r ²

15.5E-2/3.142 = r²

2.2*10^2m

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
The velocity of an object includes its speed and what
SCORPION-xisa [38]
I believe that the correct answer you are looking for is the distance traveled 

5 0
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andrezito [222]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

average speed of train(v_{avg})=216 kmph\approx 60 m/s

Maximum acceleration=0.05g

Now centripetal acceleration is

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0.05\times 9.8=\frac{60^2}{r}

r=7346.93 m

(b)Radius of curvature=900 m

therefore a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}

v=\sqrt{a_cr}

v=\sqrt{0.05\times 9.8\times 900}

v=\sqrt{441}=21 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
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