<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
D) Standing wave
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Standing wave also called stationary wave is a wave which oscillates in time but whose peak amplitude profile does not move in space.
- A standing wave pattern is a vibrational pattern created within a medium when the vibrational frequency of the source causes reflected waves from one end of the medium to interfere with incident waves from the source.
- Examples of standing waves include the vibration of a violin string and electron orbitals in an atom.
Answer:
B. The elastic portion of a straight-line, downward-sloping demand curve corresponds to the segment above the midpoint.
Explanation:
Elasticity measures the sensitivity of one variable to another. Specifically it is a figure that indicates the percentage variation that a variable will experience in response to a variation of another one percent.
The elasticity of demand measures the reaction of demand when one of the factors that affects it varies.
<u>Elasticity - Price of demand.</u>
easure the sensitivity of the quantity demanded to price variations. It indicates the percentage variation that the quantity demanded of a good will experience if its price rises by 1 percent.
<u>
Elastic Demand
</u>
The demand quantity is relatively sensitive to price variations, so the total expenditure on the product decreases when the price rises, the price elasticity takes value greater than -∞ but less than -1
Answer: 90 kgm/s
Explanation:
The momentum (linear momentum)
is given by the following equation:
Where:
is the mass of the skater
is the velocity
In this situation the skater has two values of momentum:
Initial momentum: 
Final momentum: 
Where:


So, if we want to calculate the difference in the magnitude of the skater's momentum, we have to write the following equation(assuming the mass of the skater remains constant):
Finally:
Answer:

Explanation:
Initial angular speed of the ferris wheel is given as



final angular speed after friction is given as



now angular acceleration is given as



now torque due to friction on the wheel is given as



Now the power required to rotate it with initial given speed is

