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ra1l [238]
2 years ago
13

(20 POINTS) HELP... If you add an unknown liquid to a solution that has a pH of 5, and the pH of the new mixture goes down to 3,

then the unknown liquid was a(n) _______.
a.not enough information to tell


b.base


c.neutralizer


d.acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
olasank [31]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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150 ml of 0.1 m naoh is added to 200 ml of 0.1 m formic acid, and water is added to give a final volume of 1 l. what is the ph o
N76 [4]

Number of moles of NaOH = V(NaOH) * M(NaOH)= 0.150 L * 0.1 moles/L = 0.015 moles

Number of moles of formic acid, HCOOH = V(HCOOH) * M(HCOOH) = 0.200 L * 0.1 moles/L = 0.020 moles

Here, the limiting reagent is NaOH

The reaction is represented as:

HCOOH + NaOH ↔HCOONa + H2O

Moles of HCOONa formed = Moles of the limiting reagent, NaOH = 0.015 moles

Moles of HCOOH remaining = 0.020-0.015 = 0.005 moles

Total final volume is given as 1 L

Therefore: [HCOOH] = 0.005 moles/1 L = 0.005 M

[HCOONa] = 0.015/1 = 0.015 M

pKa of HCOOH = 3.74

As per Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

pH = pka + log[HCOONa]/[HCOOH] = 3.74+log[0.015/0.005] = 4.22

Therefore, pH of the final solution = 4.22


                       


3 0
3 years ago
2. Choose the atom from each of the following pairs with the greater ionization energy: a. Be and Ba b. Al and Ar c. Ca and Cl
beks73 [17]

Considering the definition of ionization energy, the highest ionization energy belongs to the element:

a. Be

b. Ar

c. Cl

Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.

You should keep in mind that the electrons of the last layer are always lost, because they are the weakest attracted to the nucleus.

Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.

In a group, the ionization energy increases upwards because when passing from one element to the bottom, it contains one more layer of electrons. Therefore, the valence layer electrons, being further away from the nucleus, will be less attracted to it and it will cost less energy to pluck them.

In the same period, in general, it increases as you shift to the right. This is because the elements in this way have a tendency to gain electrons and therefore it will cost much more to tear them off than those on the left which, having few electrons in the last layer will cost them much less to lose them.

Considering all the above, from each of the pairs, the highest ionization energy belongs to the element:

a. Be

b. Ar

c. Cl

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6 0
2 years ago
Explain why the larger the hydrocarbon molecule is the more
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

Longer hydrocarbon molecules have a stronger intermolecular force. More energy is needed to move them apart so they have higher boiling points . This makes them less volatile and therefore less flammable

6 0
2 years ago
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Find the final product for: Li + Br and show work.
miskamm [114]

Lithium is atomic number 3, so it has valency 1

While, Bromine is atomic number 35, and has valency 1

Lithium has an extra electron while Bromine need an electron, since they both need and have one electron, the form

LiBr (Lithium Bromide) where Li is +ve charged and Br is -ve charged

Happy to help :)

7 0
2 years ago
represent rutheniums first 36 electrons using the chemical symbol for krypton written inside the brackets
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

[kr] hd^75s^1

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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