The excretory system is how you excrete waste from your body, including bladder, anus, and kidneys
The correct answer is (A) from 2nd to 3rd shell.
The explanation :
when a gain of energy is the shift of the electrons from a shell of low energy to the shell of high energy
and we have here 2nd shell is the shell of low energy, and 3rd shell is the shell of high energy.
∴ (A) from 2nd to 3rd shell is the correct answer.
Elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity are metals.
<h3>What are conductors?</h3>
The conductors are the metal or non metal elements which allow heat and electricity to easily pass through them.
Metals are elements with good conductivity of electric current and heat. Metals have lustre characteristics. They are shiny and bendable just like copper wire, which is a metal.
Hence, elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity are metals.
Learn more about conductors.
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1)
average velocity:
(3,9)
(6,36)
average velocity=(36-9)m/(6-3) s=27m/3s=9 m/s
Answer: 9 m/s, east.
2)
(12, 144)
(15,225)
average velocity=(225-144)m/(15-12)s=81 m/3s=27 m/s
Answer: 27 m/s,east.
Explanation:
Polarity is defined as the development of partial charges on the atoms of a molecule. In a water molecule, there are hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Due to the difference in electronegativity of both hydrogen and oxygen atom there is development of partial positive charge on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on oxygen atom.
So, when bond between hydrogen and oxygen will break down then it will form hydrogen ions (
) and oxygen ions (
).
Ion-dipole interactions are defined as the interactions that occur when an ion interacts with the dipole of a molecule.
When an electron is added to a neutral atom to convert it into a negative ion then the amount of change taking place in its energy is known as electron affinity.
So, oxygen atom has an affinity towards cations and hydrogen atom has an affinity for anions.
Thus, we can conclude that following interactions and processes contribute to the dissolution of ionic compounds in water:
1. Affinity of oxygen towards cations
2. Ion–dipole interactions
4. Hydration
6. Affinity of hydrogen towards anions