As far as I know of B would be the correct answer but i am not positive
Good luck!!
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer:
It will most likely decrease.
Explanation:
Operons afford the organism the opportunity to
simultaneously regulate transcription of multiple genes, whose products are
active in the same process. Operons lead to the synthesis of groups of functionally
related enzymes, usually from a single mRNA transcript hence makes regulation of
the genes highly efficient.
Explanation:
As we know cows are dependent on plants so plants are the producers and cow which consume the produced food are known as consumers.
Plant--->Cow---->Lion----->Fungus (food chain)
Plant:- producer
Cow:-primary consumer
Lion:- secondary consumer
Fungus :- decomposers
