Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
The largest advantage of sodium-ion batteries is the high natural abundance of sodium. This could make commercial production of sodium-ion batteries less expensive than lithium-ion batteries. As of 2020, sodium ion batteries have very little share of the battery market.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings!
Answer:
0,72 moles of SO₂ remain
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃
Where molecular mass of SO₂ is 64,066g/mol and of SO₃ is 80,066g/mol.
86,0g of SO₂ are:
86,0g × (1mol / 64,066g) = <em>1,34 moles of SO₂</em>.
50,0g of SO₃ are:
50,0g × (1mol / 80,066g) = <em>0,62 moles of SO₃</em>.
Now, as 2 moles of SO₂ produce 2 moles of SO₃, the moles of SO₂ that remain after the reaction are the initial moles of SO₂ - moles of SO₃:
1,34 moles - 0,62 moles =
<em>0,72 moles of SO₂ remain</em>
I hope it helps!
