T he Richter scale is used to rate the magnitude of an earthquake -- the amount of energy it released. This is calculated using information gathered by a seismograph. The Richter scale is logarithmic, meaning that whole-number jumps indicate a tenfold increase. In this case, the increase is in wave amplitude.
Answer:
4 mol of Al₂O₃ are produced from 8 mole of Al
Explanation:
The reaction:
4 Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Ratio is 4:2
So, If we have 8 mol of Al, we will produce 4 mol of Al₂O₃
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The first law states that the total increase in the energy of a system is equal to the increase in thermal energy, meaning that heat is a form of energy and is therefore subject to the the principle of conservation