Answer:
-179.06 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced reaction.
HCl(g) + NaOH(s) ⟶ NaCl(s) + H₂O(l)
We can calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression.
ΔH°r = 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaCl(s)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(HCl(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(NaOH(s))
ΔH°r = 1 mol × (-411.15 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-92.31 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-425.61 kJ/mol)
ΔH°r = -179.06 kJ
The dissolution of borax in water is a temperature dependent reaction. With the higher temperature, the salt dissolve quickly.
<h3>What is borax?</h3>
Borax is the hydrate salt of boric acid. It is white and widely used in cleaning and in laundry detergent.
Borax is a salt that will dissolve in water at almost any temperature, with the exception of steam and ice.
However, as with any salt, the higher the temperature, the faster the salt dissolves, so speed is dependent on temperature. It will dissolve in cold water, but it will take longer.
Thus, the dissolution of borax in water is a temperature dependent reaction.
Learn more about borax
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All of these are correct except the first option, as Arrhenius bases increase the concentration of hydroxide ions.
Animal fibers are fibers from animals and consist mainly of protein. They contain not only silk fiber from silkworms and fur fiber from sheep wool but also collagen fiber extracted from animal skins, chitin from crustaceans, and shellfish like shrimp and chitosan made by deacetylating chitin.
