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3 years ago

how do different stimuli affect the survival behavior of an organism?THIS IS THE SECOND TIME IM ASKING PLZZZZ HELP ME

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anna35 [415]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Organisms change their behavior in response to changes in the surrounding environment.

Explanation:

All living things can respond to stimuli in the exterier environment, It is a form of energy—light waves or sound vibrations, From what they sense they will make neccisary changes to their diet and or where they are located.

Such as winter weather which is a type of stimulus will cause some animals to start hibernating.

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A coffee-cup calorimeter contains 140.0 g of water at 25.1°C . A 124.0-g block of copper metal is heated to 100.4°C by putting i

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

(a) 3347 J; (b) 3043 J; (c) 58 J/K; (d) 35.5 °C

Explanation:

(a) Heat lost by copper

The formula for the heat lost or gained by a substance is

q =mCΔT

ΔT = T₂ - T₁= 30.3 °C - 100.4 °C = -70.1 °C = -70.1 K

q = 124.0 g × 0.385 J·K⁻¹g⁻¹ × (-70.1 K) = -3347 J

The negative sign shows that heat is lost.

The copper block has lost 3347 J.

(b) Heat gained by water

ΔT = 30.3 °C - 25.1 °C = 5.2 °C = 5.2 K

q = 140.0 g × 4.18 J·K⁻¹g⁻¹ × 5.2 K = 3043 J

The water has gained 3043 J.

(c) Heat capacity of calorimeter

Heat lost by Cu = heat gained by water + heat gained by calorimeter

The temperature change for the calorimeter is the same as that for the water.

ΔT = 5.2 K

$\begin{array}{rcl}\text{3347 J} & = & \text{3043 J} + C \times \text{5.2 K}\\\text{304 J} & = & 5.2C \text{ K}\\C & = & \dfrac{\text{304 J}}{\text{5.2 K}}\\\\& = & \text{58 J/K}\\\end{array}$

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 58 J/K.

(d) Final temperature of water

$\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Heat lost by copper } + \text{Heat gained by water}& = &0 \\\text{Heat lost by copper}& = &-\text{Heat gained by water} \\m_{\text{Cu}}C_{\text{Cu}}\Delta T_{\text{Cu}}& = & -m_{\text{w}}C_{\text{w}}\Delta T_{\text{w}}\\\end{array}\\$

$\begin{array}{rcl}\text{124.0 g} \times \text{0.385 J$\cdot$K$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$}\times \Delta T_{\text{Cu}}& = & -\text{140.0 g} \times 4.18 \text{ J$\cdot$ K$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$}\times \Delta T_{\text{w}}\\\text{47.7 J$\cdot$K$^{-1}$}\times \Delta T_{\text{Cu}}& = &-\text{585 J$\cdot$ K$^{-1}$g}\times \Delta T_{\text{w}}\\\Delta T_{\text{Cu}} & = & -12.26\Delta T_{\text{w}}\\\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta T_{\text{f}} - 100.4 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & -12.26(\Delta T_{\text{f}} - 30.3\, ^{\circ}\text{C})\\\Delta T_{\text{f}} - 100.4 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} & = & -12.26\Delta T_{\text{f}} + 371\, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\13.26\Delta T_{\text{f}} & = & 471\, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\\Delta T_{\text{f}} & = & 35.5\, ^{\circ}\text{C}\\\end{array}$

The final temperature of the water would be 35.5 °C.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of 3.2 moles of Sulfur?

FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

820.864 g

Explanation:

1) The atomic mass of sulfur (found from the periodic table) is 32.065 amu. Use this mass to find the molar mass of Sulfur. Sulfur is S8 so the molar mass of sulfur is:

8 × 32.065 = 256.52 g/mol

2) To find the mass use the formula:

m = n × M where m is the mass, n is the number of moles, and M is the molar mass.

$m \: = 3.2 \times 256.52$

$m = 820.864 \: g$

8 0

3 years ago

Combustion of methanol displayed formula???

Andrew [12]

Answer:

reee, here is your answer.

Explanation: CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g) rightarrow CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) CH3OH(l) + O2(g) rightarrow CO2(g) + 2H20(g) CH3OH(l) + 2O2(g) rightarrow 2CO2(g) + 4H20(g) 2CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g) rightarrow 2CO2(g) + 4H20(g) Correct Calculate Delta H degree rxn at 25 degree C.

6 0

3 years ago

As you move from left to right across a period, what happens to the atomic radil?

egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

Moving Across a Period

Moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases. The nucleus of the atom gains protons moving from left to right, increasing the positive charge of the nucleus and increasing the attractive force of the nucleus upon the electrons

4 0

4 years ago

When a paper towel absorbs water, is it a physical or chemical change?

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

It is a physical change.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago