Answer:
<u> Translation:</u>
Classify the following elements into metals, nonmetals, metalloids, or gases, noble
: fluorine, sulfur, nitrogen, chlorine, magnesium, helium, sodium, bromine, silicon, tellurium.
- Metals: magnesium and sodium.
- Nonmetals: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, sulfur and nitrogen.
- Metalloids: silicon and tellurium.
- Noble gases: helium.
Explanation:
Metals: They occupy the left and central areas of the Periodic Table; therefore, they constitute a majority group of the elements.
Nonmetals: They are located in the upper right region of the Periodic Table.
Within the Periodic Table, the metalloids lie diagonally from boron to polonium. Items above on the right are nonmetals, and items below on the left are metals.
The noble gases are located in group 18 of the Periodic Table.
Shape of PCl₆⁻¹, is octahedral.
Hybrdisation of PCl₆⁻¹ is sp³d².
This can be seen the image attached.
The angle between phosphorous and chlorine is 90⁰C. As it has octahedral geometry.
So the answer is as follows:
Shape of PCl₆⁻¹, is octahedral.
Hybrdisation of PCl₆⁻¹ is sp³d².
The angle between phosphorous and chlorine is 90⁰C.
Answer:
Melamine is used for making tableware,cooking utensils, plates, plastic products etc.
Explanation:
Melamine is used to manufacture many products. How? Well melamine-formaldehyde resin, as it's full name, forms molecular structures that are molded, with heat, to take the shape of the items such as tableware.
After this chemical reaction takes place, the "left over" remains as plastic.
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And so, it is used in products such as cooking utensils, plates, plastic products etc.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In material bonding, there occurs Vander waal foces between the molecules in which their is either an induced or permanent dipole moment that attract molecules towards each other.
And, due to these forces the molecules are held together.
On the other hand, in a ionic bond there will always be transfer of electrons from one atom to another. This is because on atom which loses its valence electrons acquires a positive charge and another atom which gains the electrons acquires a negative charge.
Hence, these opposite charges strongly gets attracted towards each other forming a strong bond.
Whereas in a covalent bond, there will be sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
In a metallic bond, there occurs a sea of electrons which is uniformly distributed throughout the solid substance or material.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, Van der Waals bonds are formed by Van der Waals forces in which molecules or atoms have either an induced or permanent dipole moment to attract each other, about material bonding is correct.
Speed is a scalar quantity( quantity having only magnitude). So it doesn't specifies direction. Hence option C.) 5Km/hr north is incorrect.
