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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
6

Foam cup A has 36 mL of water that contains 2 moles of HCl at 20 degrees Celsius. Foam cup B has 36 mL of water that contains 2

moles of NaOH at 20 degrees Celsius. The contents of foam cup A are added to foam cup B and a chemical reaction occurs. The final temperature of the contents of cup B is 31 degrees Celsius. I need to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction. The density of both solutions is 1 g/mL.
Chemistry
2 answers:
lesantik [10]3 years ago
5 0
Did you get the answer?
Sliva [168]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is -3.31 kJ

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A 25.00 mL sample of the ammonia solution
musickatia [10]

Answer:

1.634 molL-1

Explanation:

The mol ration between NH3 and HCl is 1 : 1

Using Ca Va / Cb Vb = Na / Nb   where a = acid and b = base

Na = 1

Nb = 1

Ca = 0.208 molL-1

Cb = ?

Va = 19.64 mL

Vb = 25.00mL

Solving for Cb

Cb = Ca Va / Vb

Cb = 0.208 * 19.64 / 25.0

Cb = 0.1634 molL-1 (Concentration of diluted ammonia solution)

Using the dilution equation;

C1V1 = C2V2

Initial Concentration, C1 = ?

Initial Volume, V1 = 25.00 mL

Final Volume, V2 =  250 mL

Final Concentration, C2 = 0.1634 molL-1

Solving for C1;

C1 = C2 * V2 / V1

C1 = 0.1634 * 250 / 25.00

C1 = 1.634 molL-1

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following polyatomic ions will form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion?
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Option B, HCO3 1-

Explanation:

The valence of Sodium ion is +1 and the valence of HCO3 is -1. Thus, sodium ion has an extra electron to be donated to complete its outer shell  while HCO3 needs an electron to complete its outer shell

Hence Na will combine with HCO3 to form NaHCO3

Option B is correct

5 0
3 years ago
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with acetic acid (CH3COOH) to form sodium acetate (NaCH3COO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

=3,723.3 J=3.72  but if it has the option of -3.72 kJ then use that

Explanation:

Use the formula q=m×Cp×delta T

m=1.500 kg=1,500 g

Co=2.52 J/g·k

delta T=0.985k

q=(1,500g)(2.52 J/g·k)(0.985k)

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following will have the slowest rate of diffusion at a given temperature?
marysya [2.9K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Chlorine gas (Cl₂)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • According to the Graham's law of diffusion, the diffusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density or molar mass.
  • Therefore, a lighter gas will diffuse faster at a given temperature compared to a heavy gas.
  • Consequently, the heavier a gas is then the denser it is and the slower it diffuses at a given temperature and vice versa.

In this case we are given gases, CI₂

, H₂,He and Ne.

  • We are required to identify the gas that will diffuse at the slowest rate.
  • In other words we are required to determine the heaviest gas.

Looking at the molar mass of the gases given;

Cl₂- 70.91 g/mol

H₂- 2.02 g/mol

He - 4.00 g/mol

Ne- 20.18 g/mol

Therefore, chlorine gas is the heaviest and thus will diffuse at the slowest rate among the choices given.

8 0
3 years ago
The atoms in a molecule are not bonded together.
vekshin1

Answer:

Compound: two or more different atoms chemically bonded together. Molecule: two or more different or same atoms chemically bonded together. Element: one single atom. A mixture contains two or more substances (elements, lattices, molecules, compounds), that are not chemically bonded together.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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