To protect the cell from the invasions of bacteria and viruses.
When neurons are loaded with fura-2, an increase in cytoplasmic fluorescence is expected when the neuron is depolarized. Fura-2 is a calcium indicator dye that is often used to measure changes in intracellular calcium concentration. When neurons are depolarized, there is an influx of calcium into the cell, which results in an increase in fluorescence.
<h3>
Explain Cytoplasmic fluorescence?</h3>
Cytoplasmic fluorescence is a type of fluorescence that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. This fluorescence is caused by the presence of fluorescent molecules in the cytoplasm, which absorb and emit light at specific wavelengths. The most common fluorescent molecule in the cytoplasm is green fluorescent protein (GFP), which emits green light when excited by ultraviolet (UV) light. Cytoplasmic fluorescence is used in many biological applications, including cell imaging, protein localization, and gene expression analysis.
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Answer:
Ptolemy included epicycles in his orbits.
Explanation:
Ptolomy's model of the solar system was geocentric, where the sun, moon, planets, and stars all orbit the earth in perfectly circular orbits. The problem with perfectly circular orbit around the Earth is that they do not explain the occasional backward motion, or retrograde motion, of the planets.
The Greeks insisted that the motion of the planets be perfectly circular. Ptolemy modeled the planets making small circles around a point that orbited the Earth. These smaller circles were called epicycles, and they allowed the planets to move backward relative to the background stars.
1) Pulmonary Circulation:This is the process where
deoxygenated blood is carried away from
the right ventricle of the hearth while oxygenated blood is returned to the
left ventricle and atrium of the heart.
2) Heart: It is a muscular organ that pump blood through the blood
vessels of the circulatory system.
3) Systemic vain: <span>this is a vain that drain into the right right
atrium </span>
4) Physical exertion:It the expenditure of energy expended during physical
activity.
5) Vasoconstriction:It can be defined as the narrowing of the blood vessels which
result into contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels most especially
large arteries and small arterioles.
6) Vasodilation: This is when blood vessel is widening and result in
relaxation of smooth muscle cell within the vessel walls.
Point mutations are a large category of mutations that describe a change in single nucleotide of DNA, such that that nucleotide is switched for another nucleotide, or that nucleotide is deleted, or a single nucleotide is inserted into the DNA that causes that DNA to be different from the normal or wild type gene ...