Answer:
h = 13.06 m
Explanation:
Given:
- Specific gravity of gasoline S.G = 0.739
- Density of water p_w = 997 kg/m^3
- The atmosphere pressure P_o = 101.325 KPa
- The change in height of the liquid is h m
Find:
How high would the level be in a gasoline barometer at normal atmospheric pressure?
Solution:
- When we consider a barometer setup. We dip the open mouth of an inverted test tube into a pool of fluid. Due to the pressure acting on the free surface of the pool, the fluid starts to rise into the test-tube to a height h.
- The relation with the pressure acting on the free surface and the height to which the fluid travels depends on the density of the fluid and gravitational acceleration as follows:
P = S.G*p_w*g*h
Where, h = P / S.G*p_w*g
- Input the values given:
h = 101.325 KPa / 0.739*9.81*997
h = 13.06 m
- Hence, the gasoline will rise up to the height of 13.06 m under normal atmospheric conditions at sea level.
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Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
A diver works in the sea on a day when the atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa. The diver uses compressed air to breathe under water. 1700 litres of air from the atmosphere is compressed into a 12-litre gas cylinder. The compressed air quickly cools to its original temperature. Calculate the pressure of the air in the cylinder.
Solution:
Boyles law states that the volume of a given gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted by the gas, provided that the temperature is constant.
That is:
P ∝ 1/V; PV = constant
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Given that P₁ = initial pressure = 101 kPa, V₁ = initial volume = 1700 L, P₂ = cylinder pressure, V₂ = cylinder volume = 12 L. Hence:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
100 kPa * 1700 L = P₂ * 12 L
P₂ = (100 kPa * 1700 L) / 12 L
P₂ = 14308 kPa
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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The ampere (symbol: A) is the SI base unit of electric current equal to one coulomb per second.
The ampere is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross section, and placed 1 meter apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2 times 10–7 newton per meter of length.
Electric current is the time rate of change or displacement of electric charge.
One ampere represents the rate of 1 coulomb of charge per second.
The ampere is defined first (it is a base unit, along with the meter, the second, and the kilogram), without reference to the quantity of charge.
The unit of charge, the coulomb, is defined to be the amount of charge displaced by a one ampere current in the time of one second.
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