Answer:
Sample = 1046
Population = All adults.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Statistics, a sample can be defined as a set of items, objects or individuals collected, selected or drawn from a population. Thus, a sample is a subset of a population. In this scenario, the sample is 1046.
On the other hand, population can be defined as the total number of individuals in a survey. Thus, all the adults are a population.
The equation of a line passing through point (4, -1) and perpendicular to the line whose equation is 2x - y - 7 = 0 is y = -1/2x + 1
<h3>Equation of a line</h3>
A line is the shortest distance between two points. The equation of a line in point-slope form and perpendicular to a line is given as;
y - y1 = -1/m(x-x1)
where
m is the slope
(x1, y1) is the intercept
Given the following
Point = (4, -1)
Line: 2x-y - 7 = 0
Determine the slope
-y = -2x + 7
y= 2x - 7
Slope = 2
Substitute
y+1 = -1/2(x -4)
Write in slope-intercept form
2(y + 1) = -(x - 4)
2y+2 = -x + 4
2y = -x + 2
y = -1/2 + 1
Hence the equation of a line passing through point (4, -1) and perpendicular to the line whose equation is 2x - y - 7 = 0 is y = -1/2x + 1
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The solution of the equation is x = 71 / 36.
<h3>How to solve an equation with one variable</h3>
Herein we have an equation with several rational constants and only one variable, x, which has to be cleared by using algebra procedures. The procedure is shown below:
2 · x + 1 / 3 + x - 1 / 4 = 13 / 2 Given
2 · x + x = 13 / 2 - 1 / 3 - 1 / 4 Compatibility with addition / Existence of additive inverse / Modulative property
3 · x = 71 / 12 Definitions of addition and subtraction / Distributive property
x = 71 / 36 Compatibility with multiplication / Existence of multiplicative inverse / Modulative property / Result
The solution of the equation is x = 71 / 36.
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It means the same used in a question like this, is 25 as much as 25.