A substance that can donate a H+ ion is called an acid
Within the context of neutralisation the H+ ion is the substance that accepts an OH- ion to form water, so by extension it kind of implies the substance is an acid
A substance that has a low pH value is also an acid
Therefore the base is the substance that is alkaline
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is a relatively new advance (1980's) but it has a great impact in our lives. Specifically, in forensic science, PCR is useful in many sorts of crimes . Up until the PCR method, in order to identify a person forensic scientists would use fingerprints or some other ambiguous methods like teeth marks etc. But now, with PCR, we can compare the genetic material found on a crime scene and compare it with a suspect's genetic material, definitively concluding whether they are the same person or not. The way this works is that we collect a sample from the crime scene with DNA and then PCR amplifies the quantity of DNA in that sample. One of the apparent advantages of this method is that PCR works with even a very small sample, often not even a single cell is required. This makes crime scenes full of information. Hence, succinctly, PCR has helped modern forensic science in that:
1) its results are more definitve than traditional identification methods and subject to less ambiguity
2) it is relatively fast
3) new pieces of evidence can be of value (like some hair cells) and identify the crominal in cases that in older times would be impossible to solve.
Explanation:
Option first is the correct one
Answer:
1- DNA replication: two identical DNA strands
2- Transcription: mRNA
3-Translation: proteins
4- Mitosis: two identical diploid somatic cells
5- Meiosis: four different haploid gamete cells
Explanation:
1- DNA replication: through the process of semiconservative DNA replication two identical DNA strands are created
2- Transcription: the process by which DNA becomes mRNA
3-Translation: the process by which mRNA becomes proteins
4- Mitosis: a parent cell will split into two identical diploid somatic cells, this process is used to replace old cells
5- Meiosis: a parent cell will split into four different haploid gamete cells, this process is used to create ovary/testes cells