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Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
11

Complex numbers are often used when dealing with alternating current (AC) circuits. In the equation $V = IZ$, $V$ is voltage, $I

$ is current, and $Z$ is a value known as impedance. If $V = 1-i$ and $Z=1+3i$, find $I$. Express your answer as a complex number in the form $a+bi$, where $a$ and $b$ are real numbers.
Business
1 answer:
kumpel [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The current (I) expressed in the form a+bi is I=-0.2-0.4i, where a=-0.2 and b=-0.4.

Explanation:

- The first step is to write the expression of the current (I) in terms of voltage (V) and impedance (Z). As V=I\cdot Z, you must pass Z to divide to the other side. The expression would be:

I=\frac{V}{Z}

- The second step is to replace the values of V and Z:

I=\frac{V}{Z}=\frac{1-i}{1+3i}

The next step is very important: As long as you have a division of complex numbers and you want to convert it to the form a+bi, you must multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator. Keep in mind that the complex conjugate of a complex number is the same complex number but the sign of the imaginary part is opposite. Let's see two examples.

  • Consider the complex number 1+3i. Its complex conjugate is 1-3i
  • Consider the complex number 1-3i. Its complex conjugate is 1+3i

For this case, the complex conjugate is used because it allows to remove the imaginary part in the denominator. Let's multiply the complex conjugate of the denominator both in the numerator and in the denominator:

I=\frac{1-i}{1+3i}\cdot \frac{1-3i}{1-3i}=\frac{1-3i-i+3i^2}{1-3i+3i-3^2i^2}

Remember that i^2=-1:

I=\frac{1-3i-i+3\cdot (-1)}{1-3i+3i-3^2\cdot (-1)}

It is time to simplify the expression:

I=\frac{1-3i-i-3}{1-3i+3i+3^2}=\frac{-2-4i}{10}

I=-\frac{2}{10}-\frac{4i}{10}

I=-0.2-0.4i

Thus, the current (I) expressed in the form a+bi is I=-0.2-0.4i, where a=-0.2 and b=-0.4.

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Answer:

3.60

Explanation:

Given that,

Sales units = 1,000

Sales price per unit = $60

Variable expenses = 40% of the selling price

Total Fixed cost = $26,000

Contribution margin per unit:

= Selling price - Variable cost

= $60 - ($60 × 40%)

= $60 - $24

= $36

Total contribution:

= Contribution margin per unit × Sales units

= $36 × 1,000

= $36,000

Profit = Total contribution - Fixed cost

         = $36,000 - $26,000

         = $10,000

Degree of operating leverage:

= (Sales - Variable costs) ÷ (Sales - Variable costs - Fixed Expenses)

= (60,000 - 24,000) ÷ (60,000 - 24,000 - 26,000)

= 36,000 ÷ 10,000

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3 years ago
In the old Merck compensation system, if the salary line formula is: control point = $1544 + $4.72*Hay point. How much will a mi
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Control Point = 1544 + 4.72 x Hay Point

=1544 + 4.72 x 600

= $ 4376 which is the mid-point of salary range in the market.

120% compa ratio means the actual salary given out is (120/100) times the market mid-point

Hence,

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3 years ago
Last year, Bad Tattoo Co. had additions to retained earnings of $4,780 on sales of $95,560. The company had costs of $75,720, di
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Answer:

e. $6,042

Explanation:

Net income of Bad tattoo co. = Addition of retained earnings + Dividends

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Depreciation expense = $19,840 - $11,758 - $2,040

Depreciation expense = $6,042

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