In the first case, the force acting on the spring is the weight of the mass:

This force causes a stretching of

on the spring, so we can use these data to find the spring constant:

In the second case, the first mass is replaced with a second mass, whose weight is

And since we know the spring constant, we can calculate the new elongation of the spring:
Answer:
a) F = 3.2 10⁻¹⁰ N
, b) v = 9.9 10⁷ m / s
Explanation:
a) The electric force is
F = q E
The electric field is related to the potential reference
V = E d
E = V / d
Let's replace
F = e V / d
Let's calculate
F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 28 10³ / 1.4 10⁻²
F = 3.2 10⁻¹⁰ N
b) For this part we can use kinematics
v² = v₀ + 2 a d
v = √ 2 ad
Acceleration can be found with Newton's second law
e V / d = m a
a = e / m V / d
a = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.1 10⁻³¹ 28 10³ / 1.4 10⁻²
a = 3,516 10⁻¹⁷ m / s²
Let's calculate the speed
v = √ (2 3,516 10¹⁷ 1.4 10⁻²)
v = √ (98,448 10¹⁴)
v = 9.9 10⁷ m / s
<h2>
Hello!</h2>
The answer is:
The first option, the walker traveled 360m more than the actual distance between the start and the end points.
Why?
Since each block is 180 m long, we need to calculate the vertical and the horizontal distance, in order to calculate how farther did the travel walk between the start and the end points (displacement).
So, calculating we have:
Traveler:


Actual distance between the start and the end point (displacement):

Now, to calculate how much farter did the traveler walk, we need to use the following equation:

Therefore, we have that distance differnce between the distance covered by the walker and the actual distance is 360m.
Hence, we have that the walker traveled 360m more than the actual distance between the start point and the end point.
Have a nice day!
green liquid becoming a red liquid