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3 years ago

Which state(s) of matter will flow and take the shape of its container?

Chemistry

2 answers:

WARRIOR [948]3 years ago

7 0

Liquids flow and take the shape of their containers.

algol133 years ago

5 0

Water will take the shape of the container and gas because it fills up and stays in the container.

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A 5.098 mass % aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide has a density of 1.05 g/mL. Calculate the molality of the solution. Give

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer: The molarity of solution is 0.954 M

Explanation:

We are given:

5.098 mass % solution of potassium hydroxide

This means that 5.098 grams of potassium hydroxide is present in 100 grams of solution

To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of solution = 1.05 g/mL

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.05g/mL=\frac{100g}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{100g}{1.05g/mL}=95.24mL$

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Given mass of potassium hydroxide = 5.098 g

Molar mass of potassium hydroxide = 56.1 g/mol

Volume of solution = 95.24 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{5.098\times 1000}{56.1\times 95.24}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.954M$

Hence, the molarity of solution is 0.954 M

7 0

4 years ago

An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 1 L of saturated liquid water at pressure of 150 kPa. An electric resistance heater

miskamm [114]

Answer:

Explanation:

In this problem,

we will determine the enthalpy at the end of heat input and we get the condition is the super heated state.

so the entropy change will be due to latent heat at 150 kPa and also due to temperature change at the super heated state.

All the temperature, enthalpy is evaluated with the help of the steam table.

mass is calculated with the help of a specific volume at initial condition.

see image below

3 0

3 years ago

An isotope of yttrium has 39 protons and 59 neutrons. what is the atomic mass of that isotope?

Charra [1.4K]

We can define atomic mass the total of number of protons and number of neutrons in an atom or isotope.
So when an isotope of yttrium has 39 protons and 59 neutrons, its atomic mass is equal to;
number of protons + number of neutrons = 39 + 59 = 98

8 0

3 years ago

The naturally occurring radioactive decay series that begins with 23592U stops with formation of the stable 20782Pb nucleus. The

dsp73

Answer: There are 7 alpha-particle emissions and 4 beta-particle emissions involved in this series

Explanation:

Alpha Decay: In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The mass number is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is reduced by 2 units.

Beta Decay : It is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron. This is also known as -decay. In this the mass number remains same but the atomic number is increased by 1.

In radioactive decay the sum of atomic number or mass number of reactants must be equal to the sum of atomic number or mass number of products .

$_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}\rightarrow _{82}^{207}\textrm{Pb}+X_2^4\alpha+Y_{-1}^0e$

Thus for mass number : 235 = 207+4X

4X= 28

X = 7

Thus for atomic number : 92 = 82+2X-Y

2X- Y = 10

2(7) - Y= 10

14-10 = Y

Y= 4

$_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}\rightarrow _{82}^{207}\textrm{Pb}+7_2^4\alpha+4_{-1}^0e$

Thus there are 7 alpha-particle emissions and 4 beta-particle emissions involved in this series

3 0

3 years ago

In the preindustrial era, settlements were more likely to be near sources of surface water than in the industrial era.

Ksenya-84 [330]

True that in the preindustrial era, settlements were more likely to be near sources of surface water than in the industrial era. The main reason being that during the preindustrial era people were dependent mostly on irrigation. For irrigation people were dependent on surface water. This was the main and basic reason.

7 0

3 years ago

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