Answer:
THE LENGTH OF THE AIR COLUMN IS 9.5 CM
Explanation:
Taking the atmospheric pressure to be 760 mmHg;
When the capillary tube is held horizontally, the pressure of the tube is 760 mmHg
when the capillary tube is held vertically, the pressure increases by 4 cm = 40 mm
The new pressure of the tube is hence, 760 + 40 mmHg = 800 mmHg
Using the pressure forlmula;
P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 A1 L1 = P2 A2 L2
where A1 and A2 is the area of the capillary tube and it is equal, it cancels out.
P1 l1 = P2 l2
l2 = P1 l1 / P2
l2 = 760 * 10 / 800
l2 = 9.5 cm
The length of the air in the tube is 9.5 cm.
Given what we know, the ability of water to absorb more heat than the other substances mentioned is a reflection of its high boiling point.
<h3>What do we mean by boiling point?</h3>
This is the temperature at which the substance boils, and subsequently evaporates. Having a higher boiling point means that the substance will be able to absorb much more heat than that of a substance with a lower boiling point.
Therefore, Water molecules have a higher boiling point than molecules of similar size, such as ammonia and methane, reflecting its capacity to absorb large amounts of heat.
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Number of moles is found by formula n=mass/molar mass, or m/M. the molar mass is found by adding together the atomic masses of Na and Cl (22.99 + 35.45) to give 58.44 g/mol. Since the mass of NaCl is 75.0g, we find the number of moles as follows:
n = 75.0 / 58.44 = 1.28 mol
+protons and -electrons because they would eventually equal out.
A single water molecule can form 4 Hydrogen Bonds.
A hydrogen atom that is linked to a highly electronegative atom and another highly electronegative atom that is close by interact with one another to form hydrogen bonds, which are an unique kind of attractive intermolecular interactions. This process is known as hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen, for instance, is covalently linked to the more electronegative oxygen atom in water molecules (H2O). Therefore, the dipole-dipole interactions between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another H2O molecule are what cause hydrogen bonding to form in water molecules.
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