Instrumentality.
Since Rick believes that working hard will result in better incentives and his attitude towards these incentives is not known, we can say that in the context of expectancy theory of motivation, that this scenario best reflects the factor of <u>instrumentality</u>.
Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation attempts to explain that people choose to perform certain actions over other in a manner that aims to maximize pleasure and reduce pain to lowest possible extent.
There are three factors that affect motivation : expectancy, instrumentality and valence.
Expectancy : refers to the belief of working harder with the expectation of attaining the goals set within an organization.
Instrumentality : refers to the belief that one will be rewarded if certain goals are met. These rewards may take the form of increased wages, recognition, increased incentives etc.
Valence: refers to the value attached by the worker to the reward that has been attained.
They spend on labor 5625. based on the given situations.
Exertions fee ought to be around 20 to 35% of gross income. slicing hard work costs is a balancing act. locating methods to streamline labor costs is rooted in reducing costs without sacrificing personnel morale or productivity.
Hints from White-Hutchinson enjoyment and studying consulting institution say that restaurant labor costs ought to be available in at much less than 30% of sales, and food and exertions costs ought to be less than 60% of the revenue.
The labor-to-revenue ratio is a monetary analysis device that compares the amount of cash a business enterprise spends on its employees to the quantity of cash it makes in net sales. Dividing hard work value via net sales for a given duration yields this ratio. Multiplying the result through 100 converts it to a percentage.
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Combination of forecasting models is likely to lead to the lowest rmse of the combined forecast is AR and MA models.
Combining forecasts, from time to time called composite forecasts, refers back to the averaging of unbiased forecasts. These forecasts may be primarily based totally on special statistics or special techniques or both. The averaging is performed the usage of a rule that may be replicated, together with to take a easy common of the forecasts.
The AR element includes regressing the variable on its very own lagged (i.e., past) values. The MA element includes modeling the mistake time period as a linear mixture of mistakess phrases going on contemporaneously and at diverse instances withinside the past.
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Answer:
$20,400
Explanation:
The computation of the bad debt expense for 2020 is shown below:
Ending balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = Beginning balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts + bad debts -write off amount
where,
Ending balance of allowance for uncollected accounts is
= $800,000 × 5%
= $40,000
Beginning balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $40,000
And, the written off amount is
= $28,800 - $8,400
= $20,400
So, the bad debt expense is
= $40,000 - $40,000 + $20,400
= $20,400
We simply applied the above formula so that the bad debt could arrive
