Answer:
An atom with 1 valence electron and an atom with 7 valence electrons
Explanation:
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
the number of valance electrons of oxygen are six and hydrogen is one that's why two hydrogen atoms are attached with one oxygen atom and complete the octet.
The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
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What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
Learn more about diffusion here ;
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Whats the question? Im not sure what your asking