Answer: An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
Explanation:
Answer: The kilograms of water must evaporate from 8kg of a 25% salt solution to produce 40% salt solution is 3 kg.
Explanation:
According to the ratio and proportion:

where,
= concentration of ist solution = 25%
= mass of ist solution = 8 kg
= concentration of second solution = 40%
= mass of second solution = ? kg


Thus the final solution must have a mass of 5 kg , i.e (8-5)= 3 kg of mass must be evaporated.
Therefore, the mass that must be evaporated from 8kg of a 25% salt solution to produce 40% salt solution is 3 kg.
Answer:
Taq polymerase is a thermostable which states that it can even work at higher temperature. The main function of using this enzyme is that it is used to amplify the DNA which will help in producing ample amount of DNA sample.
The enzyme activity is temperature dependent. The denaturation and annealing steps of the PCR occurs at very high temperature.
Any other enzyme used at such an high temperature would have decreased the enzyme activity and the procedure would not be completed.
Answer:
Since pH can be affected by chemicals in the water, pH is an important indicator of water that is changing chemically
Explanation:
pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. Water that has more free hydrogen ions is acidic, whereas water that has more free hydroxyl ions is basic